Corner jams - causes and treatment

Any diseases and changes in the skin of the face bring us a lot of discomfort. Weathered lips, dry skin - all this becomes the cause of unpleasant tightness. But most of all, pain and problems are caused by jams. Seizures are small cracks in the corners of the mouth that constantly open, do not heal for a long time, and they hurt. A person cannot normally open his mouth for talking and eating, cannot eat acidic and salty foods, since the ingress of an aggressive compound to an open wound causes severe burning and pain. In addition, the cosmetic aspect also has a problem - few people will like cracks on the lips, especially if they appeared in a woman. The seizures do not allow you to make up and apply lipstick on the lips. Zadie is not just a wound. For such injuries, there is a medical term - angulitis or angular stomatitis. Most often, it is caused by Candida fungus or Streptococcal infection. In this article, we will consider the reasons for the development of jamming in the corners of the mouth and the methods of treating such a condition - both drug and home.

Why do jabs appear in the corners of your mouth

As noted, the main causative agent of the development of seizures becomes Candida fungus or Streptococcus bacteria. But how do they appear on the lips and oral mucosa? Let's try to cover all the causes of the development of jam in the corners of the mouth.

1. Dirty hands. Most often, the infection enters the oral mucosa from dirty hands, which is especially true for children. They often pull their hands in their mouths for a walk, after playing in the sandbox, etc. The disease develops more rapidly if there are injuries and wounds on the lips or oral mucosa.
2. Vitamin B2 deficiency. Another common cause of seizure in the corners of the mouth is riboflavin deficiency. With a lack of vitamin B2, the amount of collagen decreases, the skin loses its elasticity, breaks during any stretching, and does not heal for a long time.
3. Nearby infections. In some cases, infection can go from nearby organs. Candida easily passes to the lips with candidal stomatitis, streptococcus can be transferred from the mucous membrane of the throat with tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Seizures may occur due to herpes, a cold, caries, etc.
4. Immunity. Often, the disease develops in a weak body, which cannot give an independent fight against infection. A similar state of low immunity develops after serious and prolonged illnesses, with vitamin deficiency, during the flu season and colds.
5. Allergy. The trigger for the appearance of wounds on the skin may be a local allergic reaction. Skin can react to toothpaste, makeup, caring creams, etc.
6. Bite. If a person has a malocclusion, his lips can be positioned so that saliva constantly moistens and soaks the skin, making it more vulnerable and brittle when stretched. This is often encountered by people who begin to wear braces and other systems to align the dentition.
7. Prosthesis. If dental prosthetics were not done correctly, this can lead to permanent damage to the integrity of the skin and infection of the wounds.
8. Weather. Aggressive environmental influences can also lead to cracks in the corners of the mouth. Frost, heat, a sharp temperature drop, wind, salty sea water - all this adversely affects the delicate skin of the lips.
9. The main diseases. In some cases, long non-healing cracks in the corners of the mouth can be caused by the patient’s main diseases - diabetes, syphilis, HIV infection, stomach diseases, anemia.
10. Hypothermia. Sometimes seizures in the corners of the mouth appear during hypothermia, when a person was forced to stay in the cold, in the rain, etc.
11. Weathered lips. If your lips are often chapped, this may be accompanied by constant jams in the corners of your mouth that do not heal for a long time. Similar is observed in people who have the habit of licking their lips.
12. Reception of hormones. If for some reason you are forced to take hormone therapy for a long time, the skin becomes sensitive and malleable to various injuries. This happens after taking corticosteroids, glucocorticoids, cytostatics, etc.

In addition, seizures can occur due to illiterate removal and treatment of acne, saliva stagnation, eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. Infection with a fungus or bacterium can occur through unwashed dishes used by a sick person. If you do not treat the wounds on the mucous membrane in time, this also increases the risk of jamming in the corners of the mouth. Knowing the main causes of angulitis, you can choose the right treatment and prevent re-infection. But what if jamming has already appeared?

How to determine the nature of the disease

It is very important to determine the nature of the disease in order to select the appropriate treatment. Zadia most often appears and is treated at home and patients rarely consult a doctor with this problem. If you doubt the self-treatment or cannot withdraw the jam for a long time, be sure to consult a doctor. A therapist or dentist will help to cope with a similar problem. But is it possible to get rid of a jam in the corners of the mouth yourself?

Of course you can! And for this you need to determine the nature of the disease - fungal or bacterial. Streptococcal angulitis may look like a bubble with a thin skin or as a sore with a thick crust, in the middle of which there is an open painful crack. A crust consisting of pus and blood is often accompanied by pain, burning, itching. Streptococcal pathogen appears more often in children.

Candidiasis angulitis can be distinguished in appearance. On top of the inflamed epidermis is a gray or white coating that is easily removed. A characteristic difference is candida angulitis does not have a hard and pronounced crust. Very often, a fungal infection is chronic, recurrent in nature. Only after the exact determination of the pathogen can we proceed to its treatment.

Medication for angulitis

Depending on the nature of the disease, you need to choose the appropriate drug therapy.

1. Antifungal drugs. If the causative agent of angulitis is Candidiasis, antifungal treatment should be carried out - local or general. Among ointments, such effective agents as Nystatin, Lamisil, Levorin, Sulfur-salicylic ointment can be distinguished. Such drugs relieve pain, burning, itching. If treatment began at an early stage of the disease, then only local ointments can be dispensed with. In the event that the lesion is quite extensive, antifungal agents are taken orally. Among them is the same Nystatin, Diflucan, Futsis, Ketokanazol, Levorin. Similar medicines are available in the form of capsules or tablets.
2. Antibiotics. When the nature of the disease is streptococcal, antibiotic therapy is needed. If the seizures are not very large, it is quite possible to do with local antibacterial ointments - Erythromycin, Sintomycin, Levomekol. It is very effective to use Vishnevsky ointment, but it should not be allowed to get into the mouth. If the disease has gone very far and local treatments do not help to deal with cracks, antibiotics must be taken orally. They are selected according to their sensitivity to a particular pathogen in a particular organism. For this, bacteriological culture is done (ideally).
3. Vitamins Since a lack of vitamins and low immunity are also the reason for the development of angulitis, multivitamin complexes and immunomodulators are mandatory. You need to choose vitamins with a large dose of vitamin A and B2. Among them are Aevit, Aerovit.
4. Antihistamines. If angulitis has developed due to an allergic reaction, antihistamines should be taken for 3-4 days. These are Diazolin, Zirtek, Suprastin, etc.

In case of a malocclusion or an illiterate prosthesis, it is necessary to consult a dentist to solve the main problem. If the seizures in the corners of the mouth appeared due to aggressive weather conditions, they can be treated with ointments such as Panthenol (Bepanten), Metrogil denta, Teymurov paste, etc. Such funds will not only heal the crack, but also relieve itching and burning.

Folk remedies in the fight against jamming

Seizures in the corners of the mouth are quite treatable with folk remedies, which in some cases turn out to be no less effective than pharmacy medicines.

1. Oil. Any cosmetic oil will help moisturize and heal the skin, because vegetable oils contain a lot of vitamin A and E. Lubricate the skin with olive, peach, coconut or almond oil and it will quickly heal and recover. Perfectly copes with jam tea tree oil.
2. Honey and propolis tincture. Bee products have powerful healing properties. Just grease the cracks with honey and leave for half an hour. Effectively make a compress - moisten the fleece in tincture of propolis and apply to the jam for 20-30 minutes.
3. Chamomile, calendula, plantain. Prepare a strong broth from these plants and make lotions for the wound as often as possible. Chamomile will soothe itching and pain, calendula will disinfect the wound, plantain will heal seizures and contribute to skin regeneration.
4. Aloe. The juice of this plant has an excellent bactericidal property. Just drip aloe juice directly on the wound, let it soak. If you carry out the procedure 3-4 times a day, in the morning you will not even remember the pain in the corners of your mouth.
5. Fish fat. It is a pure vitamin that makes up for a local deficiency. Squeeze out the oily liquid from the capsule and lubricate the skin lesions as often as possible. In just a couple of days, the wound will heal, the skin at the treatment site will become healthy and elastic.

In order to prevent re-development of events, preventive measures must be observed. Carefully monitor the oral cavity, carry out hygiene measures. If there is a sore, cut or bite of the mucous membrane, it is necessary to treat the wound. Explain to your child that dirty hands should not be pulled in the mouth, be sure to wash them before eating. Do not lick your lips, especially on the street. Choose only high-quality cosmetics and toothpaste. Eat in a balanced and varied way so that the body does not experience a deficiency of vitamins. Timely treat tooth decay, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, etc. By following these simple rules, you can reduce the risk of angulitis and protect yourself from discomfort.

Video: how to cure jams in the corners of the mouth