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Schizophrenia is a disease that is characterized by mental disorders leading to the destruction of normal thinking and perceptual disorders.
The main clinical manifestations of schizophrenia in women are:
- rave;
- auditory hallucinations;
- disturbed speech.
For this reason, very often people suffering from this disease lose their ability to work.
The development of symptoms of the disease occurs gradually, this process takes some time. In the early stages, the symptoms of schizophrenia are not pronounced and are characterized by a sluggish course, from time to time, stages of exacerbation appear.
The appearance of schizophrenia in women occurs against the background of a protracted depression or after a serious psychoemotional shock.
Causes of the development of female schizophrenia
The doctors have not yet been able to determine the cause of the disease, but there are quite convincing opinions that explain the origin of the disease. Most scholars believe that the transmission of schizophrenia is female. It happens that she is ill and men, but the disease is transmitted from mother to child of any gender. There is no schizophrenia gene transfer from the father.
The hereditary factor starts the synthesis of specific protein compounds that cause disruptions in the metabolic process, which becomes the cause of the development of schizophrenia attacks.
There is another opinion: some scientists believe that the disease develops against the background of changes in biochemical substances (brain neurotransmitters) that transmit impulses by neurons. Failures in this process are due to a disturbance in the balance of brain mediators such as dopamine, acetylcholine, glutamate.
According to another version, negative reactions of brain tissue are triggered by stresses, which leads to the development of schizophrenia.
The results of the studies showed that a genetic predisposition is one of the main causes of schizophrenia. The first stressful conditions, as a rule, appear when it is necessary to perform adult functions.
Specialists in the field of psychiatry from the United States conducted studies that established that under the influence of nervous tension, lack of sleep in women with a predisposition to schizophrenia after childbirth, the first signs of the disease make themselves felt. The same scientists introduced the concept of “schizophrenogenic woman”. Such a patient has confusion of thinking, lack of self-criticism, coldness. The manifestation of affection from the mother to her child is observed quite rarely.
Another theory for the development of an attack of schizophrenia is the effect of viruses. The main etiological factor of the disease is exposure to harmful microbes, which can cause damage to brain tissue. Scientists who are supporters of this opinion claim that encephalitis, in which the lining of the brain becomes inflamed, can provoke the development of the disease. Although the disease is transmitted through the female line, symptoms are equally common in patients of both sexes.
If we compare the signs, it becomes obvious that in men the pathology appears earlier and is characterized by a more severe course. According to statistics, residents of large cities, representatives of the poorer segments of the population are more prone to the onset of the disease.
Given the above factors, it can be assumed that stressful situations are not the main cause of schizophrenia.
There are interesting statistics about the fact that most of the patients with schizophrenia were born in the spring months - March and April. This is probably due to the fact that children who were born at this time in the first months of life are exposed to infectious diseases due to weakened immunity. Perhaps in this period they can get encephalitis.
Schizophrenic syndrome in children appears infrequently, but with development, the personality will degrade, development will occur with inhibition. At the same time, microbial infectious diseases will accompany disturbances in the exchange of brain mediators, which are responsible for the relationship between the functioning of internal organs and the brain.
Symptoms of schizophrenia in most cases are observed in children whose parents suffered from mental disorders. According to experts, in addition to the hereditary factor, constant stressful situations, neuroses, and psychoemotional stresses play a significant role in this case. The destruction of brain cells causes the abuse of alcohol, drugs, cigarettes. All bad habits can lead to the development of schizophrenia.
The main symptoms of schizophrenia in women
The development of schizophrenia in women takes place in several stages.
- The first stage of the disease is benign, characterized by not pronounced symptoms.
- During the development of the disease, the stage of exacerbation is replaced by relapse. Clinical manifestations for a certain period of time in a sick woman weaken when the patient is in the stage of psychological relaxation. To achieve this state, it is important to correctly organize a lifestyle, to ensure a good rest.
- The last stage is characterized by signs, the severity of which can be of varying degrees. The classic symptoms of the disease are auditory and visual hallucinations, delirium. Patients can establish “fellowship” with God, alien inhabitants, and other fantastic creatures.
Everything that surrounds the patient will consist of various hallucinations, which is why maintaining a normal lifestyle is not possible.
The main clinical manifestations of female schizophrenia:
- Depersonalization. Against the background of this condition, the patient's attitude to everything that surrounds him changes. As a result, there is a mental restructuring of the personality. There is an increased confidence of the patient to hallucinatory images, auditory illusions.
- Delirium with schizophrenia for the patient is a reflection of his inner self. Only the people who surround him can notice abnormal behavior or human speech. When a person hears voices, this directly indicates the presence of schizophrenia. It is for this symptom that the doctor will be able to notice the disease and refer the patient for examination to a psychiatrist.
- Increased irritation and aggressiveness. Lack of emotion. Obsession.
An extremely important point is the timely detection of symptoms of a schizophrenic state, this will help to take appropriate measures in time.
The first signs of schizophrenic syndrome in women
The initial signs of female schizophrenia are quite specific, despite the fact that they are not pronounced. The nature of the manifestations depends on the characteristics of the course and development of the disease.
Signs that should become the basis for seeking medical help:
- abnormal behavior;
- phobias;
- obsessions;
- increased cleanliness;
- immersion in your inner world.
There is a distortion of the perception of society and all that surrounds a woman. The imaginary world is intertwined with the real, while the patient does not notice the border. Items in the house begin to inspire fear, the same applies to ordinary household duties.
A sense of fear is associated with a particular thing, and sometimes color or shape.
Changes affect the everyday behavior of women - in conversation, various actions there is inhibition, insecurity, and the inability to make a specific decision. In this condition, the patient tries to retire, is afraid of communicating with society.
You may notice that a woman repeats any movements, for example, sways in different directions or walks in a circle.
There is a lack of emotionality: with this symptom of the disease, the patient cannot understand how to react to various situations, emotions disappear or change (a woman can react with laughter to sad events and vice versa).
Then the sufferer of the disease begins to become locked in his own world.
Clinical manifestations of a mild schizophrenic condition
Delusions and hallucinations are not the worst symptoms of a disease. According to experts in the field of psychiatry, the most dangerous sign of the disease is the loss of a person's personality. A woman feels apathy for life, plunges into her invented world, which is why it is moving away from the people around it. It causes concern among relatives, former friends.
A woman’s lack of interest in what is happening around her is a danger to her children. It can fall into a stupor, freeze in one position for a while, which is a characteristic symptom of this form.
Features of behavior in schizophrenia
You can find signs characteristic of schizophrenia if you pay attention to how a person behaves. Most patients are prone to depression. Anxiety, irritation, loss of interest in everything around are the symptoms that characterize the behavior of a woman suffering from schizophrenia.
In male patients, against the background of the disease, productive symptoms are observed in which persecution mania, impaired thinking, increased aggression, and not perception of everything that surrounds develop. The persecution mania is accompanied by a sense of constant tracking. The patient often has atypical thoughts. What an action needs to be done is determined by orders from the inside, auditory hallucinations.
Delusions and hallucinations are a special condition of paranoid type patients. Before the first time this symptom manifests itself, not a single year can pass.
Against the background of the disease, the patient has external disorders. In addition to atypical behavior, sloppy behavior is observed.
One of the first signs is asocial behavior. Even if there is no external clinical manifestation of the pathology, its presence should not be ruled out. It happens that a person suffering from schizophrenia behaves in such a way that her behavior fits into the normal range. The development of characteristic symptoms occurs mainly in the evening hours or at night.
The first signs of schizophrenia cannot be ignored, as the disease can last a long time, constantly progressing. Changes are irreversible. However, the most dangerous option is personality degradation. You can not bring the disease to a neglected state. Its development will cause irreversible damage to brain tissue.
Video: how to recognize schizophrenia
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