Tingling in the fingers: causes and treatment

Unpleasant sensations directly in the fingers can occur for a variety of reasons. Almost every person still experiences tingling in his fingers in his life. This condition may not have a pathology or may be associated with a violation of blood circulation in the body. In some cases, tingling in the upper limbs indicates serious problems - the development of diabetes, atherosclerosis and other ailments.

Tingling can be felt constantly or periodically. This symptom indicates a violation of the blood supply to the organic tissues of the fingers. Tingling in the limbs should be treated with special attention. Sometimes the condition can last no more than two seconds, and in some cases be long. To fix the problem, you need to identify the causes of this symptomatology.

Etiology

Often tingling is caused by mechanical compression of organic tissues. In this case, the blood supply to the muscles is disturbed, the blood vessels are compressed, the ratio of lymph and blood in the body is violated. The affected limb is numb. The cause of numbness of the arm and fingers can be an incorrect body position in a dream, long squeezing of the limb. When the position changes, blood flow is restored, numbness disappears and a strong tingling sensation occurs in the muscles. This condition is not dangerous and quickly passes. The blood flow is quickly restored.

However, there are pathologies that indicate a danger to humans. Tingling in the fingers can be felt with:

• frostbite;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• Buerger's disease;
• pulmonary hyperventilation syndrome;
• osteochondrosis;
• Depression
• lowering electrolytes in the bloodstream;
• arthritis;
• multiple sclerosis;
• overwork;
• strong physical or athletic stress.

Diseases of the nervous system that can cause a symptom are detected by a neurologist. Sometimes a serious pathology can affect the structure of the brain. Various tendon disorders, diseases of the musculoskeletal system also cause unpleasant discomfort in the limbs.

Very often, tingling in the hand is a symptom of a tumor in the brain. Often diagnosed with malignant gliomas, in which there is a tingling sensation in the fingers. Moreover, the symptoms can affect both one and both hands. For a tumor, the symptom is not specific - the ailment can also be expressed in numbness of the limb, severe headache, impaired muscle tone.

Tingling in the fingers is often associated with impaired cerebral circulation. In this case, the patient may experience:

• visual impairment;
• noise in the ears;
• fainting state;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness.

Decreased memory and poor mental activity also indicate a cerebrovascular accident. With these symptoms and tingling of several fingers, you must certainly consult a doctor. Intracranial hematoma is one of the causes of discomfort in the fingers. Disruption of blood supply causes discomfort in the limbs. Dizziness and fainting may occur. The development of hematoma contributes to trauma to the skull and brain structures.

Polyneuropathy is another cause of tingling in the fingers. The disease is characterized by damage to the nerve plexuses. The limb in this case is numb, it feels an unpleasant tingling sensation. With the development of the disease, seizures can become more frequent.

Numbness of the fingertips in medicine is called "carpal tunnel syndrome." Its appearance is characteristic of workers in certain professions. Finger-tingling syndrome often develops among typesetters, pianists, as well as hairdressers. Those people who undergo monotonous mechanical finger movements daily experience tunnel syndrome more often than others. This is due to the mechanical compression of certain vessels and nerve fibers of the wrist. Pinching of the nerve of the hand is removed surgically.

Athletes may face cubital syndrome, which is also characterized by discomfort in the fingers. It develops due to excessive physical exertion on the limbs. The features of the nervous structure of the fingers lead to periodic numbness of the phalanges. Nerve fibers can be located very close. If you do not start timely treatment with a neurologist, you can become an invalid.

Treatment

The choice of therapy depends on the cause of the development of the pathology. It is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoke the appearance of an unpleasant symptom. Therapy is usually complex and is aimed at correcting the microcirculation of blood masses and improving vascular tone. Comprehensive measures include:

• the use of drugs that improve blood microcirculation in the limbs;
• a complete diet; nutrition and saturation of the body with useful vitamins and minerals;
• medical gymnastics;
• manual therapy;
• hirudotherapy;
• acupuncture;
• stabilization of sleep and rest.

Treatment for neoplasms in the brain also requires a special approach. It all depends on the type of tumor, its characteristic symptoms. A neoplasm biopsy and surgical excision of the organic areas of the arm are performed. Chemotherapy may be prescribed. Radiosurgery will help destroy cancer cells.

Relieving inflammation in the fingers with arthritis and arthrosis will help warming anti-inflammatory swings. Eliminate tingling will be able to means Nise, Ketorol. They can also be used for osteochondrosis, ailments of tendons, ligaments and muscles. The drugs repair damaged muscle fibers and nerve plexuses, promote healing of the trauma and return motor activity to the hands. The drugs act directly in the focus of inflammation.

To relieve tingling pain, apply:

• analgesics;
• physiotherapy;
• massage;
• magnetotherapy;
• electrophoresis.

The administration of analgesics is advisable if the pathology is accompanied by painful sensations. Means will help not endure painful discomfort in the muscles. Baralgin can be used, as well as painkillers ointments.

Physiotherapy, baths and electrophoresis effectively relieve joint pain, improve microcirculation in the fingers, and improve transmission of nerve impulses. Hands gain former freedom of movement, stiffness of movements, numbness and tingling of limbs go away. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Leech or hirudotherapy is an effective way to stabilize blood circulation in the body. Medical leeches throw a lot of useful substances and organic compounds into the human bloodstream. Hirudotherapy rejuvenates the whole body, favorably affects sleep, eliminates stress and many ailments.

Gymnastics and massage

Unpleasant discomfort in the hands can greatly exhaust a person. Weakness and decreased performance develop. In this case, therapeutic gymnastics will help the body. Physical education should be aimed at improving blood circulation to internal organs and strengthening the central nervous system. Necessary information about gymnastics can be obtained from a rehabilitologist or neurologist.A preliminary consultation with a doctor will determine the most important points of treatment. The specialist will tell you exactly which exercises will help with tingling in the fingers.

A set of exercises for the fingers helps to restore gymnastics when tingling in the fingers:

• clench your fist and perform subsequent circular movements in one and the other direction;
• bending and extension of the hands;
• squeeze your fingers, and then widely spread them;
• straighten your fingers, perform a circular motion with each;
• unbend and bend the phalanges;
• spread your fingers in sequence, start with the little finger.

This complex is designed specifically for the recovery period after a stroke and in cases of cerebrovascular accident. Gymnastics helps improve blood circulation in the hands, blood supply to the fingers, relieve hand fatigue.

Also indispensable for tingling massage in the hands. For its implementation it is not necessary to hire a professional masseur. It is enough to purchase an effective cream for self-massage and perform simple movements. Massage is required 2-3 times a day. Fingers should be intensely kneaded with various movements. The procedure favorably affects the microcirculation of blood in the limbs. Massage can be combined with the above gymnastics.

Comprehensive treatment will certainly give a positive result and will help eliminate discomfort in the limbs. Also, do not forget about daily walks in the fresh air. Oxygen delivered to organic tissues helps to saturate them with beneficial compounds. It is sometimes useful to visit the pool - swimming favorably affects the treatment of many neurological ailments and improves blood circulation.

Video: why hands go numb and what to do?