Burst vessel in the eye: causes and what to do?

A large number of small blood vessels are located on the mucous membrane of the eyes, and many different factors can lead to damage. A person usually notices a vessel breaking in his eye when he sees his reflection in a mirror. He is told about such a problem by the fact that the protein has acquired a bright red color.

What to do if this happens? Should a burst vessel be treated? First of all, you need to visit an ophthalmologist. The specialist will identify the reason that triggered this phenomenon, and tell you what to do next. Basically, this condition is not dangerous and passes after one week.

Possible causes of rupture of a vessel in the eye

Very many people had to deal with hemorrhage in the eye at least once. Pain and any discomfort, this phenomenon does not bring. As a rule, the one with whom this happened is concerned only with the aesthetic side of the issue, because the red eye looks pretty unattractive.

If a similar problem arose for the first time, then you do not need to worry and panic. As a rule, resorption of a blood spot occurs on its own for a maximum of five days, there are no consequences after that. However, when this happens regularly, you need to immediately visit an ophthalmologist so that after an examination he helps establish the causes of this condition and prescribes appropriate treatment.

For a more accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to tell the doctor all the details of what happened some time before the injury to the vessel. It is imperative that the patient describes in great detail what they felt at that moment - chills or fever, whether their head was spinning. Even if the symptom seemed insignificant to the patient, he can help to establish the correct cause of what happened.

Internal causes

Diseases that can cause eye hemorrhages:

1. Increased arterial or intracranial pressure. This condition is the first thing a doctor can suspect if the patient often has blood vessels ruptured in the eyes. Hypertensive crisis is accompanied by a rapid surge in pressure. Due to its subtlety and fragility, the vessels of the visual organ do not tolerate increased internal pressure, as a result of which they rupture. Along with this, nosebleeds may occur. An injured vessel in the eye of a person suffering from hypertension is a striking sign that cannot be left without due attention. You should immediately take care of your own health, monitor pressure indicators and prevent its increase in order to prevent serious consequences - blood vessels can rupture not only in the visual organ, but also in the brain, and this poses an even greater threat to health and even to life.
2. Diabetes. The development of this disease rather quickly worsens the condition of the vessels, as a result of which their walls become thinner and become fragile. There is a condition called diabetic retinopathy - one of the most serious complications of diabetes, affecting the vessels of the retina of the eyeball. After some time, the patient's vision decreases, he may even become blind. If a diabetic begins to notice that his vessels in the eye are periodically injured, he should visit the endocrinologist in the very near future, who will prescribe the correct treatment.
3. Ophthalmic diseases. A damaged vessel is a manifestation of infections or inflammation of the visual organ (conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, glaucoma, etc.), as well as the development of benign or malignant neoplasms.
4. Vitamin deficiency. The lack of some useful elements can make the vascular walls not elastic enough, which provokes their injury.
5. Hematologic diseases (leukemia, hemophilia, lymphoma, thrombocytopathy) cause increased bleeding of tissues, in particular in the visual organ. Such diseases can be easily seen by the hypersensitivity of the skin to any mechanical impact.

More harmless reasons that can provoke a rupture of blood vessels:

1. Allergic reaction.
2. Strong crying (this often happens with children).
3. Fatigue, lack of sleep, eye strain. People who work at a computer for a long time, watch TV shows, use gadgets, read books at night in an insufficiently lit room, and often experience eye strain. In this situation, a bursting vessel is one of the manifestations of an ophthalmic disease. If you do not carry out the correct treatment, other pathologies may occur.
4. Increased physical activity. Lifting heavy objects, professional sports training, contractions and attempts during labor at a woman are factors of one-time damage to blood vessels.
5. An increase in temperature during colds, SARS and other diseases can cause vascular deformity.
6. The use of large amounts of alcohol leads to the fact that the vessels expand sharply and narrow as quickly. Visual hemorrhage is one of the signs of chronic alcoholism.

External factors that may have an adverse effect on the vessels in the eyes:

• Strong wind, bright sunlight, increased external pressure.
• Dry air in the room, exposure to smoke or dust.
• Elevated air temperature.

Damage to the visual organ. This can happen if a speck, dust or foreign object gets into the eye.

Symptoms

The main noticeable sign of this condition is redness of the eye and the presence of a blood spot. Sometimes it is insignificant when only one vessel ruptures, but if there are many of them, redness can cover the entire eye.

Redness can be noticed only if the bursting vessel is located in the visible part of the eye, but in the posterior part there is a greater number of them. In this situation, you can feel only a slight severity, which is not always paid attention to.

How to treat?

If a rupture of a vessel in the eye occurred for the first time, then most likely this provoked an external factor. In this situation, treatment is not needed, it is necessary to reduce the load on the visual organs and wait a while. Doctors should be visited if redness persists even after five days, and other symptoms occur - dryness, irritation, swelling, or hemorrhage occurred again.

When it is known for certain that hemorrhage in the eye occurred due to excessive fatigue, increased pressure, the development of flu or another disease, then you can narrow the blood vessels using eye drops:

1. Vizin. Drops reduce the discomfort in the eyes and relieve dryness. If the hemorrhage is not severe, then redness will partially be eliminated. One or two drops provide an effect that lasts for 12 hours.
2. Taufon. Accelerates the process of repairing damaged vessels. Allowed the use of funds for overwork of the eyes.
3. Deflysis. The drug eliminates dryness and irritation. Its use in case of microdamages is allowed. It has a beneficial effect in diseases such as conjunctivitis and keratitis.
4. Emoxipin It is used for the treatment of hemorrhages in the visual organs. Drip three times a day. The duration of the course can reach 30 days.

In the presence of ophthalmic diseases or tumors, eye drops are allowed to be used only after the appointment of a doctor. If the treatment plan is drawn up correctly, serious complications with the visual organs can be avoided in the future.

Noticing a broken vessel, you must do the following:

1. If possible, establish the cause - measure temperature, pressure. If the indicators are increased, you must take the appropriate drug. If any eye injury occurs, you must visit a doctor.
2. With excessive eye fatigue, you need to give them a rest for at least two days. If this is not possible, you need to ensure a good night's rest.

Important! If hemorrhages are repeated regularly, a comprehensive examination is necessary.

Prevention

Preventive measures against rupture of blood vessels in the eye are aimed at strengthening the walls, as well as combating potential causes that can cause their deformation:

1. Include in the diet a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits, especially those that include rutin and ascorbic acid - bell pepper, citruses; take vitamin complexes.
2. Full rest, observe the daily routine.
3. Get rid of bad habits - alcohol, cigarettes.
4. Reduce the use of beverages such as strong tea and coffee.
5. Avoid increased physical exertion, try not to lift very heavy objects.
6. Avoid excessive eye strain - sitting at a computer monitor, you need to alternate activities with visual gymnastics, reading books is allowed only in a room with good lighting, you should watch less TV.
7. If you have dry eye syndrome, you must follow the doctor’s recommendations and use the drops prescribed by him.
8. You need to be careful about your eyes, providing them with protection from overdrying, exposure to the sun, wind, dust, damage.

Video: why blood vessels burst in the eyes