Treatment of dyspnea in heart failure

Heart failure is always accompanied by excruciating shortness of breath. This is due to increased stress for the heart. Lack of air appears with ischemic conditions, as well as arterial hypertension. Shortness of breath is present with excess fullness, anxious sleep, blood pressure malfunctions. Left ventricular failure is always accompanied by a pre-infarction state, shortness of breath, suffocation. Acute coronary syndrome, thrombosis, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis can provoke shortness of breath.

Shortness of breath is a violation of the respiratory function of a person. Often it appears during physical exertion, stress, when at a high altitude or in a closed room. Cardiac dyspnea is accompanied by a bluish complexion, rapid breathing in the supine position, an increase in the amount of urine excreted, and coughing.

The main cause of shortness of breath is heart problems. Violation of the breath is caused by valve defects, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease. Cardiac asthma and various complications in the work of the main organ of a person develop shortness of breath. It is necessary to constantly maintain heart function at the proper level.

Medical assistance

To normalize breathing, various correction methods are used. Medical correction helps - drugs stabilize blood flow, eliminate congestion, improve gas exchange and reduce blood flow. The heart receives powerful support. With difficulty breathing, various medications help. The doctor appoints the medicine, he also adjusts the daily dose of the drug.

Glycosides
Glycoside drugs can eliminate tachycardia and have an effective cardiotonic effect. They improve microcirculation of blood masses, stabilize vascular tone, reduce the load on the heart structures. With glycosides, the heart works without overload. With dyspnea, glycosidic drugs may be prescribed:

• Korglikon;
• Digoxidin.

These medicines are used for chronic and acute heart failure. Glycosides are administered intravenously. The drugs have a long-lasting effect and help eliminate heart failure, arrhythmias, heart palpitations, shortness of breath and lack of oxygen. The use of drugs is contraindicated in future mothers and lactating women, as well as in acute myocarditis and bradycardia.

Inhibitors
To inhibit blood vessels and normalize their tone, various inhibitory drugs are used:

• Ramipril;
• Quinapril;
• Thrandolapril.

Antihypertensive drugs belong to the ACE category and effectively help eliminate heart failure and shortness of breath. Medications inhibit the production of angiotensin, have a vasoconstrictive effect on the heart vessels, and stimulate the synthesis of aldosterone. As a result, cellular metabolism improves and the concentration of bradykinins in the body normalizes. In heart failure, inhibitors significantly reduce peripheral resistance in the veins and stabilize blood flow.

Vasodilators
To stabilize the tone of blood vessels, vasodilators are widely used for heart failure and shortness of breath. These include:

• Minoxidil;
• Nitroglycerine;
• Isoket.

Means dilate blood vessels and directly act on the coronary vessels of the heart. The drugs also lower peripheral resistance inside the bloodstream, reduce the return of venous blood, and increase myocardial contraction. As a result, improved access of oxygen is provided, the tension of the blood vessels of the heart is reduced, and respiratory function is normalized. Dyspnea stops.

The use of nitroglycerin for shortness of breath and lack of air prevents the development of heart attack and stroke, heart attack and increased blood pressure. The advisability of using the remedy for shortness of breath should consult with your doctor.

Beta blockers
To eliminate oxygen starvation, arrhythmia and shortness of breath will help funds from the group of adrenergic blockers. These include:

• Celiprolol;
• Carvedilol;
• Metoprolol.

Selective adrenergic blockers are used to prevent angina attacks, which are often accompanied by shortness of breath. The drugs have a vasodilating effect, help relieve stress on the heart during physical activity and stress. They stimulate and support all the functions of the heart.

Anticoagulants
For the prevention of shortness of breath attacks, it is necessary to prevent the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels. With heart failure, prescribe such drugs as:

• Sinkumar;
• Warfarin;
• Arikstra.

Medicines dilute blood well and prevent blood clots. Taking an antithrombotic drug helps to improve well-being in heart failure. Medications inhibit prothrombin, which has a direct effect on blood coagulation. These drugs are used for heart attack, vein obstruction, thrombosis.

Antithrombotic agents
To prevent shortness of breath, apply:

• Cardiomagnyl;
• Curantyl;
• Aspirin Cardio.

Medications dilute blood masses and provide normal oxygen access to organic tissues and the brain. Effectively prevents the occurrence of shortness of breath, the drug Cardiomagnyl. It contains acetylsalicylic acid, which inhibits the production of prostaglandins and produces an analgesic effect. The drug affects platelets, improves blood flow, has an effect on the thromboxane biosynthesis.

Curantil is a remedy that normalizes vascular tone and dilutes the blood masses. It inhibits platelet aggregation, stabilizes blood microcirculation. As a result, blood liquefies, blood flow improves, the heart works fully. Angina, heart failure and shortness of breath disappear.

Antiarrhythmic drugs
Treatment is recommended with agents that stabilize the heart rhythm, pulse and prevent the further development of arrhythmia. The doctor appoints:

• Verapamil;
• Amiodarone;
• Diltiazem.

The drugs normalize the heart rhythm and stop the manifestations of angina pectoris, including shortness of breath. An effective remedy Verapamil blocks the flow of calcium ions into the heart structures and improves oxygen delivery to the myocardium. The resistance of peripheral blood vessels decreases, the disorders in the atrioventricular region disappear. The ventricular contractions of the heart organ are stabilized. Other antiarrhythmic drugs have the same effect.

Surgical intervention

If medications do not help with heart failure, surgical intervention is prescribed for a certain nature of heart disease. Surgical methods such as:

• elimination of valve defect;
• installation of a pacemaker;
• coronary artery bypass grafting;
• reconstructive surgery on the ventricles;
• cardiomyoplasty;
• membrane oxygenation;
• organ transplantation.

It should be remembered that heart failure is fatal. Therefore, if the doctor insists on surgery, you must entrust your heart to heart surgeons. If necessary, surgery on the mitral valve, geometric restoration of the ventricles and myocardium is prescribed.

A good medical device that helps to avoid shortage of air and shortness of breath is a pacemaker. Its principle of action is based on the correction of impaired cardiac functions. The electrical impulse of the device stimulates heart contractions.Installation of the device is indicated in cases of slow operation of the heart organ, the presence of blockade between the elements of the heart.

A pacemaker is implanted under the pectoral muscle. The electrode of the device is brought through a special puncture, after which it is fixed to the cardiac vein. Today, there are various types of devices - single-chamber, two-chamber, three-chamber. ECS of the last generation ensure the normal proper functioning of the heart and its parts. The device allows you to extend the patient’s life for many years and provides the desired level of heart function.

Coronary artery bypass grafting is an operation that restores normal blood flow in the body and human heart. Surgical intervention is performed - doctors install shunts that can eliminate violations in a specific section of the vessel and restore blood flow.

Valve replacement is a surgical treatment for heart failure and concomitant shortness of breath. Surgery completely eliminates an existing heart defect. Both a natural biomaterial implant and an artificial one are installed.

Alternative treatment of dyspnea

Folk recipes help eliminate vascular and heart failure and eliminate impaired respiratory function. Various drugs can be used in combination with medicines prescribed by the doctor. In the process of treatment, one's well-being improves, angina pectoris disappears, pulse and heart contractions normalize.

The advantage of alternative treatment is the natural composition of the drugs used. Due to the absence of harmful chemical compounds, herbs do not have a negative effect on the core organism. That is why many cardiologists recommend that cores periodically take dietary supplements and natural plant teas based on medicinal herbs. Good help in the treatment of heart disease hawthorn, lemons, honey, nuts. Strengthen the heart organ melissa, motherwort, astragalus.

To eliminate shortness of breath, the following recipes are used:

1. Take 5 tbsp. tablespoons cranberry infusion. It is prepared from ripe fruits - cranberries are brewed and infused for 3 hours, after which a little honey is added to the drink. The tool well eliminates the symptoms of insufficient heart function.
2. Wormwood tincture is consumed three times a day by a teaspoon on an empty stomach. The grass is brewed, boiled for 10 minutes and insisted for a couple of hours. Then the broth is filtered.
3. Prepare a drink from the rhizome of astragalus. The tool stabilizes heart contractions, improves blood flow and general circulation of blood masses throughout the body. The crushed vegetable raw materials are poured with boiling water, boiled, insisted and filtered. Apply infusion three times a day on an empty stomach.
4. Periodically, you should eat a treat of honey, lemon and garlic. This mixture is an excellent remedy for angina pectoris, arrhythmias, shortness of breath. For e preparation, they take the juice of ten lemon fruits, 1 liter of honey and 10 garlic heads. All ingredients are thoroughly crushed and mixed. Insist the mixture for ten days in a dark, cool place. Store the product in the refrigerator. Take one teaspoon up to 4 times a day.
5. Infusion of potato sprouts - a tool that helps eliminate shortness of breath and stabilize the work of the heart organ. The raw materials are dried and crushed, then they are poured with vodka and insisted for 11 days. Take 2 drops daily three times a day.
6. A decoction of hawthorn must be drunk 1/3 cup three times a day. For this inflorescence, the plants are brewed in a thermos or saucepan, insisted. Filter. The tool helps get rid of heart failure. Drink it should be 3-4 weeks.
7. Motherwort tincture. Vegetable raw materials are brewed with boiling water, insisted and squeezed cake. Take ¼ cup 4 times a day.
8. It helps to improve the melissa heart function.The grass is brewed with boiling water, insisted for 1 hour and taken 3 times a day, 3 tablespoons on an empty stomach.

Folk recipes have been used since ancient times in the treatment of shortness of breath by many famous doctors. Plant materials contain a large number of useful components that help in eliminating problems with the heart and blood vessels. Herbal medicine has long been recommended by official medicine to improve blood microcirculation in the cellular structures of any internal organs. The combined use of herbal medicine helps eliminate heart failure and improve respiratory functions.

Herbs for shortness of breath
Aloe is an herb that helps get rid of heart problems. The plant is well known to all. Its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect helps to cure many diseases. Aloe also improves blood flow and circulatory function, strengthens the immune system, eliminates shortness of breath and arrhythmia. If aloe is growing on your windowsill, you should take some of its leaves. They need to pour a small amount of vodka and infuse for about ten days. Then a little honey is added to the product. This folk treatment helps to get rid of cough of any etiology and shortness of breath.

Helps to normalize respiratory function root of the lovage in combination with licorice, mint, beans and pods. A healing mixture of medicinal raw materials can be prepared independently by mixing all the ingredients in equal parts. Raw materials should be brewed, insisted for several hours and take ¼ cup.

Very effective treatment for hawthorn. This plant favorably affects cardiac function and the functioning of the nervous system. In therapy, the fruits, roots and leaves of the grass are used. The composition of the raw material contains the acids necessary for the heart and nerves, organic compounds, quercetin, vitamins and oils. Substances have a beneficial effect on cardiac function. Hawthorn helps coronary circulation, gives the heart the necessary energy and restores its cellular structures.

Apply herbs should be careful and reasonable. Frequent intake of herbal decoctions in childhood is not recommended. You should also definitely consult on the appropriateness of using a particular plant extract with a treating cardiologist. A well-developed scheme of therapeutic treatment of insufficiency will allow you to correct many violations in the functionality of the heart. As a result of taking herbs and medicines, the circulation of blood masses will improve, the veins and arteries of the heart will strengthen, which helps to get rid of shortness of breath, arrhythmia, tachycardia.

Video: how to treat heart failure