Sore throat treatment at home

Rarely do any of the adults and children have experienced pain and sore throat. However, tonsillitis is not just a red and sore throat. These are purulent formations, plaques, enlarged tonsils. The disease is contagious and spreads by airborne droplets. With serious manifestations of angina, the disease is treated in the hospital of the infectious diseases hospital. In some cases, treatment at home is allowed, but it is necessary under the supervision of a doctor, especially if the child acts as a patient. In this article we will talk about angina - its manifestations, causes of development, types, as well as the main methods of treatment - medication and home.

Symptoms of a sore throat

Angina can be catarrhal, follicular, lacunar and necrotic, depending on the pathogen and the course of the disease. Sore throat can be confused with a simple SARS, because the symptoms are similar, but the sore throat is more severe. Consider the main manifestations of this disease.

1. Sore throat, and not just tickle and discomfort, but a real pain, which intensifies when swallowing.
2. A patient with angina manifests all signs of intoxication - feeling unwell, apathy, headache, ringing in the ears, body aches, chills.
3. Angina, as a rule, is accompanied by a high temperature, which is difficult to bring down. The temperature can reach 41 degrees.
4. In some cases, with tonsillitis, the lymph nodes increase - so the immune system fights the disease.
5. If you examine the oral cavity, you can find white plaques on the tonsils - an accumulation of pus. The tonsils are inflamed and enlarged. The palatine arches and tongue turn bright red.
6. You can distinguish a sore throat from ARVI by the condition of the nose. In viral diseases, adenoids tend to increase rapidly. A person cannot breathe, his snot is running, his eyes are watery. With angina, there are no such symptoms.

Unlike a viral disease, angina lasts longer, at least 5-7 days. It is very important to distinguish ARVI from a sore throat, since the treatment for such diseases is completely different. If with acute respiratory viral infections, plenty of drinking, airing and taking antiviral drugs is enough, then with angina, antibiotics are necessary. But where does the disease come from?

Causes of angina

Since the disease is infectious, you can get infected only from a sick person. Common toys in kindergarten, dishes, a towel - everything can provoke an illness in a child. Adults are also at risk - shaking hands, public transportation, being in a confined space with a sick person and a sore throat will not be long in coming. The main causative agents of angina are streptococci.

But why is it said that you can get a sore throat by drinking cold water or eating ice cream? The fact is that a certain number of streptococci lives in the body constantly, even in a healthy person. When cold drinks enter the mucosa, streptococci begin to multiply actively, especially if the patient's immunity is not able to withstand this development. As a result, a person develops a sore throat.

Angina often occurs in people who have foci of inflammation in the mouth and nose. It is sinusitis, caries. If the patient has enlarged adenoids, he is forced to breathe through his mouth, cold air does not heat up in the nasal passages, but immediately enters directly into the throat. This is another risk factor for the development of tonsillitis. The disease is provoked if the mucous membrane of the throat is constantly exposed to aggressive factors - cigarette smoke, alcohol, allergens. It is very important to know the cause of the sore throat in order to prevent its development next time.

Drug treatment for tonsillitis

It is quite dangerous to treat sore throat on your own, without consulting a doctor, if it is really a sore throat, and not ARVI. Usually, the doctor prescribes about this type of drug treatment regimen.

1. Antibiotics. The main way to suppress the pathogen is to take antibiotics. They can be in injections or in tablets. Children are usually given a suspension. Antibiotics are taken at regular intervals throughout the day. In the fight against angina, such drugs as Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone, Augmentin can be used. Only a doctor should select a medicine and dosage!
2. Beneficial bacteria. Probiotics are always prescribed along with antibiotics to preserve the intestinal microflora. It can be Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, Hilak Forte, Linex, etc.
3. Antihistamines. Antihistamines are prescribed without fail. They will help to slightly reduce swelling of the tonsils and relieve pain. Zirtek, Zodak, Diazolin, Suprastin - you can use what you have at home.
4. Antipyretic. Antipyretic drugs are necessary at high temperatures - Ibuklin, Fanigan, Paracetamol, etc.
5. Antiseptics. Be sure to gargle using antiseptic solutions - Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Miramistin, etc. Also use various sprays, lozenges and lozenges for sore throats - Hexoral, Imudon, Strepsils, Septolete, etc.
6. Professional processing. If the temperature does not drop and the pain becomes unbearable, you can go to the ENT for washing for several days. The doctor uses a special tube to wash the tonsils and other affected parts of the mucosa with antibacterial compounds. We can say that this is a local antibiotic treatment. This method is very effective in the fight against sore throat in pregnant women, when taking the drug inside is undesirable. Immediately after the procedure, the temperature drops. Usually, 3-4 washes are enough to treat even the most terrible sore throat.
7. Vitamins You can support the body’s immune strength with vitamin C. Eat at least 3-4 tablets of ascorbic acid every day.

Angina is a serious and insidious disease. Sometimes patients refuse antibiotics for fear of their side effects. Suppressing the pathogen without antibiotic therapy is very difficult. Among the complications of angina, heart disease, rheumatism, kidney disease, arthritis can be distinguished. Phlegmon can form on the tonsils. It is necessary to treat angina in a comprehensive way, using not only medications, but also home medicine recipes.

Home treatments for tonsillitis

1. Rinse. This is the most important way to cope with tonsillitis at home. You can gargle with a decoction of calendula and chamomile. This is a great combination - chamomile gently soothes the mucous membrane, relieves swelling and redness. Calendula has an antibacterial effect - it fights pathogens and suppresses the focus of inflammation. You can gargle with sea water - salt, soda, iodine. Very good pain relieves the juice of beets and carrots, which should be diluted with water. An excellent antiseptic effect is the juice of Kalanchoe and aloe. To get a real result, gargle very often, 10-15 times a day or every hour.
2. A plentiful warm drink. Sufficient water helps flush the infection out of the body. In addition, frequent drinking helps to reduce sore throat, as microbes are washed off the mucosa with each sip. Drink tea with ginger - it will help strengthen the body's immune forces. Add a slice of lemon to tea - its acid is an antiseptic, so after such a drink the sore throat will significantly decrease. Actively drink tea with raspberries - this berry contains a huge amount of vitamin C. In addition, raspberries have a diaphoretic property, which is important at high temperatures.
3. Warming up. With angina, in no case should you warm your throat.So you increase blood flow to the tonsils, which gives microbes additional nutrition and a condition for reproduction. You can only warm the lymph nodes with their increase. Lubricate them with camphor oil or just wrap them in a warm scarf.
4. Bed rest. If you continue to go to work with angina, the risk of complications increases dramatically. In addition, if time does not lie down, the disease can stretch for several weeks. Bed rest with angina is the main condition for recovery.
5. Local processing. This method is similar to professional treatment with ENT. However, the procedure can be done independently - not so efficiently, but without leaving your home. To handle the throat for yourself is quite difficult, so it will be better if someone helps you. If no one is around, making the processing yourself is also possible. To do this, open your mouth, squeeze your tongue with a spoon and carefully examine the tonsils, determine the location of purulent foci. Wind a sterile bandage over a pencil, finger or spatula. Dip it in brilliant green or lugola. Try to scrape off the purulent plaques with a stick. Be careful, spit pus so that it does not enter the body. A red, inflamed mucosa will remain under the plaques. After this, be sure to gargle with an antiseptic. Sometimes only this method helps to get rid of high, unbreakable temperature.
6. Inhalation. Inhalation of hot medicinal air is also very useful for angina. It is best to do inhalation with a nebulizer. The device sprays the drug solution into tiny particles that settle directly on the inflamed mucosa. To breathe air with a sore throat you need a mouth. As a solution, you can use decoctions of herbs, antiseptic compounds. Inhalation can be done only in the absence of high temperature.
7. Food. Be sure to pay attention to the patient's nutrition. Since the mucous membrane of the throat remains inflamed and irritated, the food should be at a comfortable temperature, soft, not spicy. Light soups based on chicken broth, mashed potatoes, porridge are best suited. It’s also worth giving up sweets, simple carbohydrates are an excellent food for germs in the throat. Citrus fruits are also not worth it - acid corrodes the painful mucosa.

In some cases, tonsillitis can develop into otitis media. Because organs are very close, inflammation from the throat can partially go to the ears. You can get rid of ear pain with boric alcohol. Dip a cotton wool turundu in it and lower it directly into your ear. Instead of boric alcohol, you can use warming ear drops, for example, Otipax.

In the fight against angina at home, honey is very effective. It has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Honey can be consumed fresh, with a bite of tea. Based on honey, you can make rinses. However, after eating honey, you need to gargle so that simple carbohydrates do not become a food source for germs. For the same reason, you should not give the patient popular milk with honey at night. If you want to drink this drink so much, then gargle with an antiseptic after it.

But propolis and its tincture, on the contrary, have a pronounced antiseptic property. A piece of propolis needs to be chewed to get rid of a sore throat for a while. It is very effective to gargle with propolis tincture. It can be bought ready-made at the pharmacy or prepared independently. To prepare tincture, propolis must be crushed, poured with alcohol and left for 2-3 weeks. Prepare such a composition before winter and store it in the refrigerator, so that during a sore throat and colds have such a valuable and effective medicine. To rinse, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of tincture in a glass of water.

Angina is an infectious disease, so the patient must be isolated from other family members during treatment.Especially those with low immunity - pregnant women, children, the elderly. It is necessary to provide the patient with separate dishes, a towel and household items. In order not to get a sore throat, you need to use only your hygiene items, wash your hands after coming from the street. During the period of flu and colds, one should beware of going to public places, especially with young children, during pregnancy, etc. Follow these simple rules, and then you can protect yourself and your family members from a sore throat.

Video: how to treat sore throat in children