How to cure a hoarse voice at home

The voice plays a crucial role in the body, and if for some reason it disappears, it brings a lot of inconvenience. As luck would have it, the voice becomes hoarse before an important event, when you need to speak loudly, beautifully, fluently. The problem of a hoarse voice becomes a real disaster for artists, radio broadcasters, singers and other entertainment workers. But in ordinary life, we cannot remain without a voice - we need to hold meetings, seminars, conduct lessons, or simply communicate with colleagues. In this article, we will talk about a hoarse voice, the causes of this phenomenon, as well as simple and real ways to quickly treat this condition.

Why does the voice become hoarse

It is difficult to confuse a hoarse voice with something else. During this condition, a person cannot speak normally, as a rule, this is accompanied by a sore throat, it is difficult for the patient to swallow food and even drink. In the later stages of the development of the symptom, the voice becomes hoarse, any reproduction of sounds brings painful sensations. But why the voice becomes hoarse and is it always associated with colds, let's try to figure it out.

1. Most often, the vocal cords become inflamed due to colds of a bacterial or viral nature. The voice often becomes hoarse with tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. With laryngitis, the vocal cords are so inflamed that the voice becomes very deaf, the cough acquires barking shades.
2. Often, a change in the vocal cords occurs due to an allergic reaction. Anything can be an allergen - an insect bite, a food irritant, cosmetics, medicines, etc. When an allergen enters the body, edema develops, which can also go to the larynx region with the vocal cords.
3. Ligaments can be damaged by a burn of the mucosa, when a person mistakenly can sip vinegar or strong alcohol. Damage to the ligaments can be caused by a foreign object - for example, a fish bone.
4. Very often, the voice becomes hoarse when overstressed vocal cords. If a person is forced to speak for a long time, the ligamentous capillaries are filled with blood and swell. This symptom often occurs in young teachers who, out of habit, have to conduct lessons and speak throughout the day. Often, overstrain of ligaments develops in children who scream, squeak and chat a lot. In this case, treatment is not required.
5. A boy’s voice change can be related to puberty, when hormonal changes affect the vocal cords and the timbre of the voice changes.
6. The voice may become hoarse during dehydration, which can be caused by food poisoning, an infectious disease, repeated vomiting, or diarrhea. In this case, tickling is felt in the laryngeal mucosa, discomfort when swallowing, the throat mucosa sticks to the opposite side of the throat.
7. The voice may change in cold or very dry air.
8. The voice often becomes hoarse in smokers from the large effects of nicotine on the mucous membranes.
9. In some cases, hoarseness of the voice is observed after surgery, when the patient was forced to stay for a long time with artificial oxygen to the lungs. A prolonged stay of the tube in the larynx leads to a temporary change in the timbre of the voice.
10. In some cases, the voice may disappear on a nervous basis - after a strong fright, bad news, worries, etc.
11. Sometimes, hoarseness can occur against the background of oncology, when an internal tumor in the throat simply squeezes the vocal cords.Since pain in cancer occurs only in the late stages of development, hoarseness will allow you to see a doctor as soon as possible and identify the disease in the early stages.

It is very important to know the reason for the hoarseness of the voice, because this is just a symptom, which can be dealt with only if you fight the underlying disease.

How to cure a hoarse voice with a cold

Since in most cases a hoarse voice is the result of colds, we will pay special attention to this. If you have a common SARS, you do not need to take special medications, the body can cope with the disease on its own. However, you must help him - you need to drink as much as possible, about three liters of warm liquid per day for an adult. Be sure to take medication for symptoms - antipyretic, anti-cough, etc. If your throat hurts, you need to use local painkillers, sucking tablets and lozenges. It is very effective to use disinfectant sprays that will suppress inflammation and eliminate bacteria on the throat mucosa. Among the most popular remedies for sore throat are Septolete, Hexoral, Strepsils, Ingalipt, Lizobakt, etc. They must be injected at the moment of inhalation so that the particles of the drug get as deep as possible into the throat.

With colds, and especially with laryngitis, you need to take antihistamines. They will remove swelling from the mucosa and improve the condition of the voice. Take in the morning and evening what you have at home from allergies - Suprastin, Zirtek, Diazolin, Zodak, Ketatifen, etc. With laryngitis, a diet is mandatory, since many products can cause irritation of the mucosa. Refuse for a while from sweet in any manifestation, fresh milk, honey, eggs, citrus, red fruits and vegetables. Diet, taking symptomatic drugs and drinking plenty of fluids will give results, and your voice will recover in a couple of days.

What to do if hoarse voice

Depending on the reason for changing the timbre of the voice, you need to act in different ways.

1. If the voice has become hoarse due to an allergic reaction, you need to identify the allergen as soon as possible and eliminate it. Take an antihistamine - your voice will recover in a few hours. If the vocal cords are broken due to Quincke's edema, you need to get to the hospital as soon as possible, otherwise it can end fatally, because the edema closes the passage for breathing.
2. In the event that the voice is hoarse from overvoltage, you just need to give the vocal cords the opportunity to relax. To do this, stop talking, singing and screaming at least for a day. If absolutely necessary, you can talk in a whisper. Drink warm milk, warm tea with ginger and lemon. This will restore the ligaments quite quickly. It is necessary to act according to the same scheme after the operation, if a person has lost his voice from a long stay of tubes in the throat.
3. If a foreign object such as a fish bone is stuck in the throat, you need to eat a pile of bread to push the bone into the stomach. If the item is not food, you can not swallow it, you need to go to the hospital to seize it. If the throat is injured by large objects that do not allow breathing normally, you need to quickly call the resuscitation ambulance team. You may need a breathing probe.
4. For any inflammation of the throat mucosa, inhalation is very effective. You can prepare a decoction of medicinal herbs, pour it into a basin, cover with a blanket or towel and inhale the treatment vapor with your mouth. A better result can be achieved using a nebulizer. He sprays the medicinal fluid into the smallest particles, which directly fall on the throat mucosa and act on it. The hoarseness of the voice is significantly reduced after the first procedure.

The hospital should also be consulted for a burn of the mucosa, even if a person does not feel any special manifestations other than hoarseness of the voice.In the treatment of hoarseness, you need to pay attention to air quality - it should be cool and moist. This will protect the vocal cords from re-drying. But what to do now, when the voice needs to be returned as quickly as possible?

How to quickly cure a hoarse voice at home

If you need to restore your voice here and now, you can use one of our proven and effective recipes.

1. Lemon. Cut a small slice of lemon and absorb it for 10 minutes. When the lemon itself ends, be sure to chew on the skin too - it also has many anti-inflammatory components.
2. Yolk, sugar, butter. Mix one egg yolk with a slice of butter and a pinch of sugar. Drink the prepared composition in small sips, preferably through a tube. This tool will help you regain your voice in just a few minutes, this is the secret recipe for many artists.
3. Chamomile broth. Chamomile helps very well - it relieves inflammation and swelling of the throat, relieves redness, and soothes the mucous membrane. You need to prepare a decoction - about a tablespoon of inflorescences per liter of liquid, drink it in small sips or gargle with the composition of the throat.
4. A warming compress of potatoes. This is a very effective way to quickly and safely regain your voice. Potatoes need to be boiled and crushed. In the form of heat, put the mashed potatoes in a bag and wrap with a towel. Put a compress on the neck and leave to warm for 15-20 minutes until the mashed potatoes cool.
5. Onion rinse. Onion must be baked in the oven, and then rub it through a sieve. Dilute the pulp with water and rinse the throat cavity with this composition as often as possible.
6. A decoction of anise seeds. You can soothe damaged or inflamed vocal cords with the help of anise seeds. Prepare a solution from them and gargle every hour. The voice will recover after 2-3 rinses.
7. Milk, iodine and soda. This is a quick and useful composition that will help you get your voice back right away. Dissolve three drops of iodine and a pinch of baking soda in a cup of warm milk. Drink in small sips before bedtime.
8. Honey. Despite the fact that honey is an allergenic product, it can be taken against hoarseness if you are not allergic. Just dissolve a piece of candied honey and drink a delicious medicine with hot tea.

These simple recipes will help you if your nose is an important event at which you must give a speech or even sing.

Voice is a very important tool for expressing your feelings, emotions, for transmitting information. With a voice you can kill a person or resurrect him. Surely you know the famous story of announcer Yuri Levitan, for whose head Hitler promised a lot of money during the Second World War. And all because the voice of this person could raise the people, make people fight and fight, even when there was no more strength. Your voice is a unique instrument that can do a lot. Take care of this tool and take care of the health of your vocal chords!

Video: how to treat hoarse voice in children and adults