How to cure a red throat in a child

A reddened throat is one of the most common symptoms in children 2-5 years of age. This is due to the fact that the baby meets with a large number of viral infections, his immunity is formed. In addition, the mucous membrane of the throat is the first obstacle to the virus or bacteria. In order to understand how to cure the red throat, let's try to figure out why it turned red.

Symptom of what diseases can be a red throat

Most often, we are faced with a red throat when the baby becomes infected with respiratory diseases. These include ARVI, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract. However, not always a red throat is a sign of a cold. Here are some more diseases that can also occur against the background of a red throat.

1. Chickenpox. With this disease, in addition to the red throat, a rash on the body with a watery core can be detected, the disease can be accompanied by an increase in temperature.
2. Diphtheria. As the disease develops, the red throat becomes covered with a thin gray coating. Concomitant symptoms - enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, voice changes, high fever, frequent breathing.
3. Measles. This infectious disease is also characterized by a symptom such as red throat. Together with the common cold symptoms (runny nose, cough, malaise), measles is characterized by conjunctivitis, as well as an extensive rash on the body.
4. Rubella. With this disease, a red throat portends a characteristic rash on the skin - a rash appears on the face, and then descends down the body. Rubella is also accompanied by headache, fever, swelling of the joints.
5. Infectious mononucleosis. With this disease, the red throat turns into purulent, often the disease is confused with angina. Adenoids, lymph nodes, liver and spleen increase.
6. Teeth. Sometimes redness of the throat occurs due to the fact that the baby's teeth are cut. Such a painful process causes a weakening of local immunity, so any microbe can lead to serious redness. Especially if premolars cut through - their location is closest to the throat.
7. Allergy. Some types of allergic reactions are accompanied by redness of the throat. This can be both a food allergy and a reaction to dust, pollen of plants and animal hair. As a rule, such redness is accompanied by a dry cough and quickly disappears after taking an antihistamine.

You have clearly seen that the red throat is not such a harmless symptom. If, together with a red throat, a child has a rash of any nature, if there is a high fever, vomiting or diarrhea, you should immediately consult a doctor.

How to get rid of a red throat with ARVI

The common cold is one of the most common red throat diseases. It usually begins abruptly - the child's nose is blocked, he is breathing heavily, transparent mucus appears from the nose, and the temperature may increase. At the same time, the baby becomes capricious, tearful - this suggests that he is not well. How to cure a child in this case? How to deal with the red throat, if the baby does not yet know how to rinse it?

Viral infection does not require any special treatment. The main thing is to create favorable conditions for the small patient so that the disease disappears as soon as possible. The first and most important is a plentiful drinking regime. The virus is washed only with liquid - this is a long-proven fact. The more a child drinks, the sooner he will recover and his throat will return to normal.You can drink stewed fruit, juices, fruit drinks. Tea with raspberries, as well as a decoction of the leaves of this berry have a good diaphoretic property. Tea with linden, honey, ginger, lemon - all these drinks are very useful for colds. To strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with vitamin C will help a rosehip decoction.

Another main condition for a quick recovery is air quality. The fact is that the virus lives and actively multiplies in dry and hot air. But in a cool and humid room he does not survive. To achieve the desired parameters, you need to ventilate the apartment more often, put an air humidifier. If the yard is winter, batteries that dry the air very much work for sure. It is necessary to moderate their work, if possible. If the baby does not have a temperature, try to walk with him more in the fresh air. Children from a year to two are best taken in a stroller so as not to disturb peace with active games.

When a child is sick, do not insist on eating. The fact is that the body intentionally does not experience appetite, since all its forces are devoted to fighting colds. Do not force the child to eat - this is a big mistake. If the baby has a stuffy nose, it can be washed with saline or clean salted water. From the pipette, drop a few drops into each nostril of the baby 4-6 times a day. This allows you to rinse and moisturize the mucous membrane, relieves dried crusts in the nose, relieves swelling. Subject to these simple rules, a cold will go away as quietly as it appeared.

Red throat medication

However, it happens that the red throat is accompanied not just by tickling, but rather by severe pain. Often it depends on the location of the nerve endings - if they are close to the surface of the mucosa, then even slight redness will bring serious discomfort.

But how to help the child? How to relieve this pain so that the baby can eat and drink normally? To do this, you can use local painkillers in the form of sprays, tablets and lozenges. Most drugs are produced both in aerosol form and in tablet form. For young children under two years of age, it is better to use a spray, since the tablet can be swallowed. If the baby already knows how to suck a pill and does not choke on it, you can tell him that this is a very tasty candy - sometimes it works. Among local anesthetics, one can distinguish Tandum Verde, Septolet, Ingalipt, Chlorophyllipt, Strepsils, Hexoral. The pharmacy has sour pills Laringosept and Angisept, made on a plant basis. They are inexpensive, in addition, they have a pleasant sour taste - children suck them with pleasure.

It is very effective to lubricate the throat with special medicinal formulations. Relief occurs immediately, because with close contact of the antiseptic with the inflamed mucosa, all microbes die in place. For throat treatment, you can use Lugol, Collargol, Carotolin. It is necessary to wrap a clean piece of bandage around the stick, moisten it in a medicinal composition, press the baby’s tongue with a spoon and carefully treat the reddened mucosa with the medicine. After eating, it is not recommended to do the procedure to avoid vomiting.

Remember that all drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor. When buying, pay attention to the fact that this medicine should be approved for use by children of your age. Also, the doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs in the form of suppositories or syrup. If a bacterial infection has joined, and the throat has become purulent, antibiotics cannot be avoided. Remember, rinsing, moisturizing the air, drinking plenty of fluids can only cure SARS, with angina, antibiotics are needed. Fortunately, injections are not necessary at all - powerful drugs are also sold as suspensions.

How to cure red throat at home

There are many recipes for traditional medicine that will help you quickly put your throat in order.

1. Rinse. This is one of the most effective ways to clear the throat of bacteria, relieve swelling and pain. But the bad thing is that young children do not know how to gargle. If your baby is more than three years old, teach him to gargle. To do this, each time, using your own example, show how to carry out the procedure. The child needs to show how to draw water into his mouth, how to raise his head and blow air out through the throat. Over time, everything will certainly work out. You can gargle with antiseptic compounds - a solution of furatsilina, chlorophyllipt, miramistin, etc. Make sure children can use the antiseptic. It is useful to gargle with a decoction of calendula - it gently envelops the throat, disinfects the surface of the mucous membrane and relieves inflammation. One of the safest rinse solutions is seawater. In a glass of water you need to dissolve a teaspoon of salt, the same amount of baking soda and a few drops of iodine.
2. Irrigation. This procedure is indicated for young children who cannot gargle. It consists in directly flushing the throat mucosa. This is not difficult to do. You can wash your throat with a simple saline solution. Using more serious drugs is quite dangerous, because a large amount of solution gets inside. You can irrigate the throat with a syringe without a needle or a small syringe. The difficulty is to fix the child in the right position and ensure that he opens his mouth. Irrigation is done over a basin or bath so as not to get wet. Breast irrigation is not done, otherwise the crumbs, which are always in a horizontal position, can be drowned.
3. Inhalation. It is very useful to make inhalation with a special device - a nebulizer. He sprays the drug into tiny particles. The child inhales the healing vapor, and particles of the drug settle directly on the inflamed mucosa. The nebulizer is very effective at the beginning of the disease - a couple of procedures and you can forget about the red throat. If such a device is not at hand, you can use a regular basin with a towel. Solutions for inhalation may be the same as for gargling.
4. Warming up. You can warm the throat area from the outside, but only in the absence of purulent plaques. To do this, lubricate the throat with animal fat, warming ointment, or simply temporarily apply heated sand in a bag. After the procedures, you need to bandage the throat with a scarf for the night.
5. Chamomile. Chamomile is very effective in combating various inflammations. If the child does not yet know how to gargle, you can drink a decoction of chamomile several times a day for a couple of sips. The broth will relieve soreness, swelling and redness, relieve inflammation.

In addition, you can give your baby drink hot milk with honey and butter. With a sore throat, it is very useful to sing - this stimulates the work of the vocal cords, improves blood circulation and accelerates recovery. If the baby is sick recently, it is effective to make a mustard foot bath.

Red throat is one of the most unpleasant and painful symptoms. If the baby is tormented and constantly crying - do not pull, as soon as possible show the baby to the doctor. An experienced pediatrician will accurately determine the cause of redness and prescribe an effective and safe treatment for you.

Video: how to treat red throat babies