How to treat a burn from boiling water at home

Pouring hot soup or tea is easy. Thermal burns are often received by curious babies who adore checking pots and mother's cups. Suffer adults who like to put dishes with boiling water on the edge of the table or an unstable surface. If hot liquid gets on your skin, you should not panic, but act. The sooner a person receives first aid, the higher the likelihood that everything will end with a slight fright and a small swelling.

Degree of defeat

Wet clothes are removed from a patient doused with boiling water. Damaged areas are examined and determine how badly the skin is affected:

1. Redness and swelling indicates first-degree burns. Boiling water damaged only the upper layer of the epidermis, which is quickly restored.
2. Blisters and swelling are symptoms of the second degree. If you properly care for wounds that are formed from bursting bubbles, the skin will recover after 2 weeks.
3. With the third degree, the blisters open immediately after the epithelium contacts the boiling water. Soft tissues are damaged, so deep ulcers form in the affected area, in which yellow adipose tissue can be seen.
4. A fourth degree of burn is received by people who fall into a container of hot water. With prolonged contact with boiling water, muscles and tendons are damaged. Soft tissues die, their rejection and decay begins.

At home, only burns of the first and second degree can be treated. You must go to the hospital if boiling water has got on your face, head, neck, chest or genitals. It is forbidden to self-medicate if a small child is injured. The patient should be examined by a doctor. He will determine the degree of burn and pick up medications that accelerate the healing and restoration of the epithelium.

Cold and disinfection

The part of the body on which boiling water fell is immediately substituted under the tap and cool water is turned on. Low temperatures slow down blood circulation, relieve swelling, and dull the pain. Reduces the likelihood that blisters will appear on the burned skin.

Do not include ice water. A sharp temperature drop is a shock for an injured epithelium. A person gets frostbite, which leads to the death of the upper layer of the skin. Ulcers form that do not heal for a long time. The risk of infection and suppuration of the burn increases.

A reddened arm or leg is kept under a stream of cool water for 20 minutes, then soap foam is applied to the affected area to clean it of bacteria. The skin is gently wiped with a piece of sterile bandage, treated with an antiseptic.

Calendula tincture, vodka and peroxide only increase pain and inflammation. Alcohol-containing drugs irritate the skin and slow down recovery. Thermal burns are treated with aqueous solutions and aerosols.

Liquid antiseptic can be prepared from furatsilina. Grind 10 tablets and combine with a liter of hot water. Wait until the solution has cooled, pour blisters. It is impossible for the remedy to fall into open wounds. If there is no furatsilin in the medicine cabinet, the drug is replaced with penicillin. The skin is sprinkled with powder from tablets. The product soothes, disinfects and protects against blisters.

If the house does not have cool water, a piece of meat from the freezer is useful. Put the blank in a clean plastic bag, wrap it with a sterile bandage. Cover the skin with boiled water with a cloth, and put a cold compress on top. Frozen meat stops swelling and relieves pain. The workpiece must not be applied to bare skin. Tissue and gauze protect the epithelium from infection and frostbite.

Important: Ice can only be applied to reddened areas where there are no blisters.The skin on which the bubbles formed is treated with antiseptics, and then a bandage is applied.

Preparations for a burn with boiling water

You can not rub vegetable oil or baby cream into blisters and fresh wounds. Any product containing fat is contraindicated. It forms a film that prevents the skin from breathing. Fat is an ideal medium for the growth of bacteria. Microbes get burned, infection begins. Pus is formed in the sores, inflammation spreads to healthy tissues.

The skin around the burn is smeared with iodine or wiped with an alcohol-containing antiseptic, for example, peroxide or Chlorhexidine. Drugs should not fall on fresh wounds. Sores are treated with gels or aerosols:

1. Solcoseryl dries bursting blisters. The gel heals and restores the skin.
2. Panthenol is recommended for thermal burns. The drug removes burning sensation, pain and soothes redness. Helps with edema and gently disinfects wounds. For burns, you should buy Panthenol in the form of an aerosol.
3. Argovasna Walnut - a gel that is recommended for second-degree burns. The tool removes redness, reduces blisters and dries sores. Disinfects the skin, starts regenerative processes. Thanks to the gel, no scars remain.
4. Riciniol is an anti-inflammatory antiseptic that anesthetizes and restores the epithelium. Accelerates the healing of burns, protects against scars.
5. Olazol is a spray that contains antimicrobial agents and sea buckthorn oil. The drug helps with burning, small swelling and blisters. The product is conveniently applied to open wounds.

The site where boiling water has come is immediately treated with Sulfargin ointment. The drug stops the death of the deep layers of the epithelium, prevents the appearance of blisters. Disinfect and soothe discomfort.

To dried wounds, which 2-3 days, apply the ointment "Levomekol." The tool is applied in a thick layer to a piece of sterile bandage. Evenly distributed over the tissue, cover the injured skin with a compress. A dressing is applied from above, which is removed after 20 hours. Levomekol disinfects and heals wounds, draws out pus.

Ulcers lubricated with an antiseptic bandage. You can apply a bandage made of pure natural fabric, which is ironed several times with a hot iron. Wait for the material to cool, and then apply to the burned skin.

A person who has overturned boiling water on himself is recommended to lie down for 1-2 hours. The body must rest after stress. Raise the affected limb, placing a pillow or a roll of blanket under it. Due to this, swelling will decrease.

Folk remedies

A first-degree burn is treated with baking soda gruel. A few tablespoons of the powder are poured into the cup, diluted with cool water. A piece of ice is applied to the limb, and then a slurry of soda is applied for 10-15 minutes. Remove residues with a damp cloth. The tool anesthetizes and prevents the appearance of blisters.

A wound that is less than 2 days is treated only with pharmacy antiseptics and ointments. Hard-crusted sores can be treated with alternative methods:

1. Peel two medium carrots, grate. Distribute the crushed mass evenly over a piece of gauze. Put the carrot compress on the burnt area, remove after 2 hours. Juice will remove discomfort and inflammation.
2. Put the enameled pan on low heat, pour 100 ml of unrefined oil into it. Take olive, flaxseed or sunflower. Put 100 g of real butter in a container and add as much pork fat. Wait for the components to melt. Combine with 10 g of beeswax. Stir, put in a mass a teaspoon of crushed propolis. When the components turn into a homogeneous paste, you need to put 5 g of sulfur in a hot ointment. The blank is wrapped in a gauze bag and dipped into the mass for 15 minutes.Then the product is removed from the stove, cooled and rubbed into ulcers to accelerate healing.
3. Tear off a few fresh leaves of plantain. Rinse the grass under the tap, dry and knead with a rolling pin or fingers so that the juice comes out. You can grind the plant in a blender. Plantain is applied to the burn for 20-40 minutes three times a day. Rinse off the remaining juice is not necessary.
4. Swelling and inflammation removes natural green and black tea. Make a strong drink. Do not add honey and sugar. Wait until the tea has cooled, moisten a gauze with a gauze. Apply a compress 7-8 times a day.
5. A fresh first-degree burn is treated with a chicken egg. The protein is separated from the yolk, whipped and applied to the affected skin and healthy areas around it. The burning sensation that appears immediately after application will disappear after 3-5 minutes. If you quickly process the calcined epithelium with protein, there will be no blisters.
6. Potato starch also helps. You can buy ready-made powder and cook a thick slurry by mixing the product with cold water. It’s cheaper to peel and chop two medium potatoes. Wrap the root vegetable in gauze and apply to the wound for 5-10 minutes. Repeat every 2-3 hours. Wash off starch residues with cool water, apply an antiseptic to damaged skin.
7. A first-degree burn is treated with blueberries. Put in a pan 100 g of fresh or frozen berries. Add half a glass of water, cook for 10 minutes. Mash softened blueberries with a fork, cool and apply to injured skin.
8. Pour 40 g of oak bark into a cup of hot water. Cover the mixture, keep on the stove for 10 minutes, turning on a low fire. Strain the cold broth, moisten gauze swabs in the plant, apply to burns.
9. Pain and inflammation soothe the flesh of a pumpkin. An orange medicine is applied to the injured skin with a thick layer, left for 20 minutes, so that the juice is absorbed into the burned epithelium. Remove the remains with a damp cloth, rinse with cool water.
10. Finely chop a bunch of green onions, boil in a small amount of water. Add the bearberry flour to make a thick dough. Apply a thick layer of mass to the injured epithelium, remove after drying.
11. Cut a large leaf of aloe. Remove thorns, rinse the plant under the tap. Grind, squeeze juice, dilute with cold boiled water in a ratio of 1 to 1. Soak a gauze swab with aloe vera medicine, apply to a first degree burn. You can treat juice and closed wounds, which are more than three days. The plant accelerates skin regeneration and has anti-inflammatory properties. Change the bandage every 4 hours, before bedtime and immediately after waking up.
12. The injured epithelium will quickly restore gruel from boiled lentils or raw beets. The selected product is wrapped in a piece of gauze or simply applied to the affected area. The residues are washed off after 20 minutes.

Folk remedies accelerate recovery, but if the patient after self-treatment has become worse, you need to see a doctor. Consultation with a traumatologist or therapist will be needed at elevated temperatures, suppuration and weeping ulcers that do not want to be delayed. Experiments with folk recipes are not allowed for older people and patients with diabetes.

Burn from boiling water: what can not be done

Only a doctor can pierce blisters and cut off dead skin. The specialist manipulates sterile instruments. If you pierce the bladder with an ordinary needle or scissors, an infection will enter the bloodstream and it will end in sepsis.

The dressing adhered to the wound cannot be stripped off so as not to injure the burnt tissue even more. Gauze is soaked with peroxide or a solution of furatsilina, and then carefully removed, being careful not to tear off the crust that has formed on the surface of the wound.

Adults are not allowed to give alcohol for sedation and internal disinfection.Do not stick a patch on the burn, rinse the wound with a solution of potassium permanganate or cauterize with brilliant green. If an antiseptic in which there is no alcohol is not at hand, a sterile dressing is applied to the affected skin. Blisters and open wounds cannot be treated with folk remedies.

Burns from boiling water are one of the most common household injuries. Hot drinks are overturned by both adults and children, so an antiseptic and a sterile bandage for first aid should always be in your home medicine cabinet. You can only treat burns of the first and second degree on your own. The patient with the third and fourth needs urgent hospitalization and qualified medical care.

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