How to treat enuresis in children: folk remedies

Enuresis or urinary incontinence day or night is a common, extremely unpleasant problem that can severely traumatize the psyche of a child. Parents have a difficult task - to help their child cope with it as quickly as possible, while not aggravating the problem and not scolding him for the crib described. There are several ways to treat enuresis in children. These include drug therapy, physiotherapy, the use of folk remedies.

Causes and signs of enuresis

Urinary incontinence at night can be caused by several causes that are congenital or acquired. Underdevelopment of the bladder, infectious diseases, excessive fatigue, hypothermia, problems of a neurological and psychological nature. The list of triggering factors also includes malnutrition.

Typically, a child is written around midnight or in the morning. In the first version, this happens due to excessive relaxation of the bladder when the baby falls asleep, in the other - on the contrary, the bladder is strong enough and, when filled, cannot grow to the required size, as a result, the fluid is uncontrollably excreted from the body naturally. Less commonly, urinary incontinence is observed during the day, at noon.

In most cases, children who have enuresis sleep more soundly than others. And, as a rule, in the morning they forget what happened at night. Even if you try to wake such a baby in the middle of the night, although the task is quite complicated, and put him on the potty, the result will most likely not change - he will not pee until he is again in his own crib.

Why is it important to treat enuresis in children on time?

1. The quality of life is deteriorating (for example, a child will not be able to go somewhere on vacation, a children's camp for the summer).
2. If enuresis is not cured in a timely manner, serious complications (nephropathy) can develop.
3. Urinary incontinence in boys in adolescence over time degenerates into violations of the sexual plan, problems with potency may occur.

In addition, such children experience serious difficulties with social adaptation - it is difficult for them to establish relationships with other children, their school performance is reduced, and self-closure occurs.

Which doctor to contact

The specialist who conducts the initial diagnosis and selects the appropriate therapy for all diseases in children is a pediatrician. Although enuresis has a direct connection with the urinary system, it is first necessary to visit this particular doctor. Then he will refer the small patient to a specialist with a narrow profile, who will conduct a more accurate diagnosis, and send him to the appropriate studies.

If you consider that enuresis is a problem, which can be provoked by many reasons, then it will be advisable to have an examination at different doctors:

1. The neurologist will give a direction to the study, with which you can determine in what state the baby’s nervous system is.
2. The psychologist will try to find out if the child was in a stressful state, how he develops, and also determines the psycho-emotional background in the family, using special techniques, gives appropriate advice to mothers and fathers.
3. The urologist gives a referral to a general analysis of urine, an ultrasound examination of the bladder and kidneys, and selects drug therapy.

All doctors work in turn, determining the causes of the disease in their field.

If it is not possible to find the provoking factor, the patient will be sent for further examination to specialists such as an endocrinologist and a nephrologist. As a rule, such measures are enough to conduct an accurate diagnosis and choose a therapy that allows you to get rid of childhood enuresis.

How to treat childhood enuresis

The doctor should choose the tactics of therapy, but success will only depend on 50% of the procedures prescribed by him. The parents and the child themselves are responsible for the remaining 50%; they, too, must make some efforts to combat the disease. This means that the treatment requires not only the participation of a doctor, but also in addition to the psychological support of the parents and the child’s desire to get rid of the problem and follow all the doctor’s instructions.

Daily routine and nutrition
In the treatment of urinary incontinence in children, the ability to correctly distribute mental and physical activity throughout the day plays a significant role. A child should not be overloaded with information; one cannot force him to memorize anything all day or attend sports training every day.

The child's body must master the ability to arrange a rest, not only at night, but throughout the day. It is advisable for the child to choose what he wants to do, and not to do what his parents forced him to do.

In addition, bedwetting therapy will not be successful if the principles of proper nutrition are not followed. We must remember these rules:

1. The last time the baby should eat no later than three hours before going to bed, otherwise the body will have to work in a dream.
2. From the diet of the child should be removed such products that can have an exciting effect on the functioning of the nervous system (chocolate, soda, smoked, fried, spicy, fatty foods).
3. It is not recommended to drink a large amount of liquid, especially later than three hours before going to bed.

Other recommendations:

1. It is necessary that the baby moves enough during the day, because this is necessary for the proper development of the whole organism, namely ligaments, joints, muscles and other systems.
2. Children who suffer from nocturnal enuresis need to do morning exercises and exercise therapy every day, as well as spend more time in the fresh air.
3. Parents should ensure that the child visits the toilet before going to bed so that his bladder is not full before bedtime.
4. The baby should not freeze when sleeping, so it should be covered with a blanket. It is necessary that the room has a comfortable temperature.
5. To combat night urinary incontinence, the “alarm” method is used - artificial interruption of sleep, in which the child should be woken up about three hours after he fell asleep, and put on a potty or sent to the toilet.

Medications
Treatment of enuresis in children without the use of drugs is practically not possible. For this reason, it is extremely important to consult a doctor on time, who will prescribe the necessary medications for the baby.

Only a doctor can determine which remedy is suitable for a particular small patient, since each medicine has its own contraindications and side effects.

The following drugs are used to treat bedwetting in children:

1. Synthetic antidiuretics (Minirin, Adiurekrin, Desmopressin). The effect of such drugs is based on compensation for vasopressin, a hormone that reduces urine production at night. Contraindication to use is the age of less than six years. The duration of therapy is 90 days. If necessary, it is repeated.
2. Anticholinergics (Detrol, Spazmeks, Driptan, Belladonna, Levzin, Atropine). Under the influence of these drugs, the volume increases and the reservoir capacity of the bladder improves. An urinary incontinence drug such as Driptan is considered to be a last-generation drug because it can selectively affect organs and almost no “systemic effect” is observed. When taking medication of such an action, it is extremely important to comply with the regimen and the prescribed dose, since an overdose poses a serious threat in the form of the formation of negative side effects. Among the undesirable reactions when using drugs from this group, we can distinguish the following: dry mouth, impaired vision, mood instability, redness of the skin, etc.
3. Prostaglandin inhibitors (Aspirin, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, etc.). The mechanism of action of drugs in this group is based on the effect on the process of urine production at night due to the fact that the number of prostaglandins synthesized in the renal tissues is reduced. At the same time, the sensitivity of the bladder increases, due to which its reservoir abilities improve.

Medicines that have a stimulating effect on metabolic processes in the central nervous system cells. Below we will analyze in more detail some of them.

1. Piracetam is a drug that positively affects many metabolic processes in the brain. It helps to improve the nutrition of cells and their relationship with each other due to the fact that the vessels expand and blood circulation accelerates. The tool allows you to deal with the effects of harmful substances and damage to brain structures. But the desired effect does not occur immediately, but after a while, because of which the drug should be very long.
2. Pantogam. It is a drug whose action is aimed at increasing the resistance of brain cells to oxygen deficiency and the influence of toxic substances. It contributes to the improvement of metabolic processes in brain cells, and has sedative properties. It has a beneficial effect on mental and physical activity. Reduces the frequency of urination. Pantokalcin medicine has similar properties and composition.
3. Picamilon. A drug that is widely used in the treatment of enuresis. It is highly effective against the symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia, has a beneficial effect on mental and physical activity during the day, helps to improve mood and normalize sleep, and helps to fall asleep faster.
4. Phenibut A tool that improves the transmission of impulses between brain cells, improves metabolic processes, accelerates blood flow in large and small vessels. It has soft psychotropic properties, normalizes sleep, helps to get rid of a feeling of fright and unreasonable anxiety.

Physiotherapeutic treatment
The complex of treatment for enuresis in babies includes physiotherapy - electrophoresis, electrosleep, acupuncture, magnetotherapy, ozokerite, paraffin. In addition, exercise therapy and restorative massage are used. These measures will strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor.

Parents need to remember that treating bedwetting is a long process that can take a single month, or sometimes several years, so be patient.

Folk remedies for enuresis
Among the many recipes of traditional medicine, there are many such that can be used to cure enuresis in a child. All of them are safe, effective, consist only of natural ingredients, tested by no generation. Below are the most effective recipes.

1. Lingonberry. On the basis of the dried leaves of this plant, a healing infusion is prepared. For this, 50 grams of raw material is taken, poured into a container, poured with two glasses of boiling water and put on a stove. After a quarter of an hour, the fire must be turned off. Means to insist for an hour, then strain.Ready to give the baby drink 4 times a day, preferably in the morning on an empty stomach and during the day 30 minutes before each meal. The results will be that there will be more daily urination, and at night the baby’s bed will be dry. This berry is an excellent component of fruit drinks, which are recommended for the baby to drink three times a day, but not at night.
2. Dill. Dry seeds (1 tablespoon) pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for at least two hours. Prepare the infusion for children under 10 years old to drink 100 ml in the morning on an empty stomach, and older children - 200 ml.
3. Parsley. Finely chop the dry root of the plant, add water and boil a little, insist for 60 minutes. Broth give a drink to the baby for 2 tbsp. a day with food during dinner, but no later than four hours before going to bed.
4. Bay leaf. A few large leaves pour 1 liter of boiling water and boil for 30 minutes. Allow to cool and insist. The child should drink two or three times a day, a finished product of 100 ml. The course of therapy is 7 days.
5. Bread and Salt. At night, 30 minutes before going to bed, you should give the child a small piece of bread, which must first be sprinkled with salt. Salt retains fluid in the body, so the baby’s bed will remain dry. In the same way, children are offered small pieces of salted herring.
6. Onions and honey. Take one large onion, chop it with a grater. Add half the grated green apple and 1 tbsp. fresh honey. Mix. A remedy to give the baby within 14 days for 1 tbsp. before eating. The composition is not subject to storage. Before each reception you need to prepare a new one.
7. Plantain. Pour 250 ml of boiling water into 1 tsp. shredded dried leaflets of a plant. Insist for two hours. Give the child a drink of infusion three times a day.
8. Honey. If the baby suffers from urinary incontinence at night, you can offer him a dessert spoon of honey before he goes to bed. The tool has a calming effect, helps to relax the nervous system and retain fluid.

Conclusion

It is necessary that parents understand that the fight against enuresis is a necessary event. This problem requires great attention on the part of specialists and mothers and fathers, because only through common efforts can the desired result from treatment be achieved.

Urinary incontinence is a condition that several specialists (pediatrician, neurologist, psychologist, urologist, physiotherapist, etc.) must treat, because the approach to therapy in such patients should be comprehensive.

Video: what can not be done if the child has enuresis