How to quickly remove lice and nits in a child

Lice in children is a very common phenomenon that causes parents a lot of trouble. You can get lice in the kindergarten, on the playground, but do not immediately raise a panic. To date, there are a large number of effective, safe for the baby pharmacological agents that will allow you to get rid of lice in a short time and without any particular pain. Consider them in this article, as well as the causes and symptoms of the appearance of nits and lice.

Why do I need to get rid of lice as soon as possible?

Insects can cause damage to the skin - this is the main reason why parasites should be disposed of as soon as possible. Every parent should know that the parasites themselves will not disappear! They need to be fought, and not all methods are effective. For example, our grandmothers poisoned lice with vinegar and kerosene. Not only is it toxic, these substances can leave a burn on the delicate scalp of a child, therefore it is forbidden to resort to these methods.

Lice bring a lot of discomfort to the baby - the head itches all the time from bites. In addition, the child may develop an allergic reaction with severe symptoms, ulcers may form on the scalp. If parents are extremely negligent about the health of the baby, then, although rarely, there are diseases that pose a threat to the life of the child - for example, typhus.

Before you engage in therapy, you must make sure that the baby really has lice. Other parasites can also leave bites on the neck, and improperly selected treatment can only aggravate the situation.

How to understand that these are lice?

In science, infection with these parasites is called head lice. It is characterized by such symptoms:

1. Obvious bites will be observed on the skin - a swelling colored in dark pink, and in the middle of it there will be a dark dot. If such bites are absent, then the baby most likely has a viral infection or a scabies mite.
2. The bite sites are very itchy. A child can rub his skin to blood, he will scratch his head almost constantly - it is for this symptom that parents usually understand that the baby has pediculosis.
3. Nits will be present on the hair. So called parasite eggs, they are white in color, and usually located at a distance of a couple of centimeters from the skin surface, they are tightly attached to the hair.
4. You can also find the lice themselves - if you carefully examine the head of the child. They are also found during combing.

Interesting Facts! The insect can reach sizes from 1 to 3 mm. Outwardly, they are gray, or yellowish, sometimes yellow lice are found. Parasites are inactive, unlike fleas they do not jump and live directly on humans. But bugs are insects that can hide in furniture, behind skirting boards and even behind wallpaper.

Why do lice appear?

Many parents are completely at a loss - where did the lice come from, because hygiene procedures are carried out regularly, the child is not asocial and does not exist in places of severe pollution. The most common cause of the disease is transmission by other children.This can happen both in the garden, and in the school, camp, sports school - in a word, wherever there is a large concentration of children.

Infection occurs when:

• the use of other people's combs and other hygiene items;
• if there was close contact with an infected baby;
• if an exchange of wardrobe items was made with a child who is infected with parasites;
• in the absence of hygiene procedures.

Can I get rid of lice without cutting my hair?

At the moment, there are a large number of pharmacological agents, thanks to which lice can be removed, while not cutting off the baby’s hair. There are also very effective folk remedies. But still, if the child is still very small, the safest and easiest option is to cut the baby bald. If you cut a few centimeters - this will not change the situation in any way due to the fact that the nits are attached to the hair, at a distance of several mm from the scalp, and lice live directly on the scalp. Therefore, only a complete shaving of the hair will save the situation.

Of course, it will be much easier for boys to cut their hair - they have initially short hair. But with girls the situation is more complicated - they usually have long hair, and it is unlikely that the baby will want to part with them. Therefore, it is worth considering a treatment option using pharmaceuticals.

How to remove lice in girls with long hair?

If it is necessary to eradicate lice from a girl who has long hair, it is best to use pharmacy medicines. Of course, you can try alternative methods (note that they are not so effective, so lice will not disappear right away - the treatment will take some time).

So, you will need to prepare the following in advance:

• a remedy for lice - you need to choose it based on the age of the girl;
• a comb with small cloves;
• hairpins - so that the locks are more convenient to handle;
• diluted vinegar;
• PET package.

In order to avoid relapse, treatment must be carried out 2 times. So that the medicine is spent more economically, you can moisten the hair a little before applying the anti-pediculant.

Further therapy is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. The solution is applied to the scalp, while you need to grab about 2-3 cm of hair, starting from the beginning of the hair shaft.
2. Using a comb, you need to evenly distribute the insecticide.
3. Next, you need to collect the curls on the top of the head.
4. In order for the product to act more actively, you need to put a plastic bag on your head.
5. The composition must be held for some time - in order to know for sure, it is important for parents to carefully read the instructions before using the drug.
6. The shampoo that you usually use should be washed off the hair - this must be done carefully.
7. After you need to rinse your hair with a weak solution of vinegar.
8. Distribute the hair on the strands, each of them for convenience you need to grab a hairpin.
9. Using a shallow comb, you need to comb out each strand in turn - from parasites.
10. Those curls that have already been processed must be separated from the locks where the parasites remained.
11. After all the lice and nits have been removed, they need to be burned, and the tools that were used during processing must be sterilized using alcohol.

Advice! Removing nits is quite painful if you try to do it with your hands or by combing. In order for your baby to not feel discomfort, you first need to crush the nits. When the egg is dead, removing it from the hair is much easier.

What pharmacy remedies for pediculosis exist?

As mentioned above, the pharmaceutical market has a large selection of drugs for pediculosis. They are distributed by age categories, and parents should take into account the fact that quite a few of them are applicable to very young children.

So, all pharmacy drugs can be distributed by release form:

• shampoos;
• cream;
• emulsions;
• high concentration gels;
• lotions;
• Sprays
• sprayers.

What medicines can be used from an early age?

Children who have not yet turned a couple of years old are very sensitive to various toxic substances, so it is necessary to select a medicine with extreme caution. Let's get acquainted with the line of least toxic substances, thanks to which parasites can be eliminated in the shortest possible time:

1. Parasidosis It can be used starting from the age of three months. The composition of the product contains coconut acid, it has the ability to kill parasites. Also, the composition of the product is made in such a way that the active substances dissolve the sticky secret with which the nits are attached to the hair. Using the cream is simple - you just need to apply it on the scalp, rubbing it into the basal area with light movements. Wait about 40 minutes, then rinse with regular shampoo. The tool can not be used for people who have bronchial asthma, as well as for people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
2. To here. Can be used for children who have reached the age of 1 year. The composition includes dimethicone, which clogs the airways of the parasites with oil, as a result of which they suffocate. The spray should be sprayed onto dry hair, evenly distributed and held for about 40 minutes. Rinse with regular shampoo. Do not prescribe to children who have skin diseases, as it can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.
3. Couple Plus. Aerosol can be used from 1 year. The scalp must be carefully treated by spraying the spray directly onto the hair roots. Leave for about 10 minutes, rinse with shampoo. The trouble is that the spray has a rather pungent and unpleasant odor.
4. Tar soap. It can be used for children at any age, but it is worth remembering that soap with the addition of tar has a very unpleasant odor that your baby may not like. Nevertheless, even our grandmothers used this tool in order to remove lice - both in adults and in children. To kill parasites, it is necessary to apply tar soap to the root zone, carefully rub the soap into the scalp and leave it for 10 minutes. Using a fine comb, remove parasites from the hair. An important nuance should be noted here - soap must be used for a very long time, at least 2 weeks. Only in this case will you be able to completely kill the parasites without a chance of a relapse.
5. Anti Beat. This is a shampoo that is used if the child needs to remove lice, but at the same time he has reached the age of two. Lather head with shampoo - thoroughly, froth well and leave for 5 minutes. After washing off and combing the hair well with a comb with fine teeth in order to eliminate dead parasites and nits. The advantages of this shampoo is that it has almost no smell, but at the same time the remedy allows you to eliminate pediculosis in the shortest possible time.

Other medicines that can be used for children from two years old

Consider effective remedies that will be relevant for children suffering from head lice. It is immediately worth noting that before use it is necessary to carefully read the instructions, and also consult a pediatrician.

1. Medifox. It is sold both as a concentrate and as a gel. The method of use is simple: apply to the root zone, then leave for 40 minutes. The product must be thoroughly rubbed into the scalp. After the specified period, rinse with ordinary shampoo. The drug has low toxicity, but when applied, it can cause a burning sensation and itching.
2. Syphax It can be used both for pediculosis and as a prophylactic. Method of application: apply to the scalp, not excluding the root zone of the hair. Hold for 15 minutes, then rinse hair with regular shampoo. After processing the dead lice, you will need to comb out the comb.It is important to carry out prophylaxis so that the lice do not appear again - for this, it will be necessary to treat the head with the exact same method after 2 months.
3. Pedilin. This product is produced not only in the form of shampoo, it can also be purchased in the form of a gel or emulsion. Use in the treatment of pediculosis can be from the age of two. The emulsion is applied to dry scalp, wash your hair with shampoo - it is ideal as a prophylactic. The gel should also be applied to the scalp. It is necessary to hold for 5 minutes, after which the drug must be washed off. Use with caution, as it can provoke an allergic reaction to the components that are contained in its composition.

If your child has head lice - this is not a reason for frustration. With a competent approach, timely initiation of therapy, lice can be eliminated, while not a bit harming the baby’s health. It is important to take into account the fact that before using pharmacy drugs against pediculosis, you must always consult a specialist. Alternative methods can also be used in the fight against lice and nits - but they are not always effective, in addition, a long period of treatment will be required. If you need to quickly get rid of head lice - it is better to go to the pharmacy right away.

Video: how to remove lice and nits on your hair