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Inexperienced fishermen and simply fish lovers often encounter such a situation when they need to determine which fish in front of them is a bream or an undergrowth. There is an opinion that these are completely different fish, but this is not entirely true. The scammer simply does not meet certain requirements in order to bear the name of the bream, so an additional subclassification was introduced. In addition, the fishermen noticed that each of them has its own characteristics of fishing.
Fish structure
The scavenger has a rounded shape, slightly flattened. Its height is proportional to the length and is approximately 30-35% of it. The anal fin is clearly distinguished, its beginning originating opposite the dorsal fin. Eating food, the fish's mouth takes the form of a tube. He collects food from the bottom.
They are different in color. The scavenger's scales are silver, and the bream is bronze or brown. The scavenger has a small head, with 5 pharyngeal teeth in its mouth. The body of the scavenger is covered with mucus, which is quite problematic to get rid of. In addition, a fisherman, catching even one small fish, is likely to get dirty.
The bream, unlike the congener, has a large head on which a relatively small mouth is located. On his back he has a hump.
These are distinctive features in the structure of the body. But, besides them, there are a number of additional differences in fishing, habitat and other things.
Habitat
The place of life does not belong to the distinctive features of fish, because they prefer a muddy bottom with shells. Experienced anglers, once in a pond, can easily check for the presence of bream or scammers in it. To do this, they throw bottom gear and pull it out. In the case when it turns out to be clean without grass and the water after that does not cloud, the chances of catching these fish in this place increase several times.
But the scavengers still have a difference, they can be found in bodies of salt water, basins of the seas.
Lifestyle
The bream and scavenger are schooling fish, often found next to channel brow, near dumps and on the border of clear water and thickets. In these places there is a fairly large amount of food, so the fish come here to enjoy food.
Catching these fish is quite difficult, as they are extremely accurate, so they rarely become prey for predatory fish, unlike rudd and roach. They hibernate in pits and whirlpools, individual individuals swim in the sea. In winter, when there is little food, bream and scavengers become vulnerable and often find themselves on the hook.
Spawning
For spawning, they run aground with a large number of algae, fish lay eggs on them. In spawning places, the fish creates a lot of noise, frolicing and splashing in the water. It takes place in April-May. One female gives up to 150 thousand eggs.
Due to the fact that the scammer is still young enough, he does not go to spawn.
Important! During spawning, bream fishing is prohibited.
The main differences
Despite much in common, they still have a lot of differences. In ichthyology there is no such definition as a scammer. Fishermen came up with it for convenience, since it differs by fishing methods. The scavenger is a young bream that has not yet fully matured and formed. Their behavior is completely different, so you need to catch them in a special way.
The bream can reach a weight of up to 6 kg and a length of up to 80 cm, and the scavenger - a maximum of 1 kg of weight and a length of up to 50 cm. The scales of the bream are brown or bronze in color and large in size. The scavenger has silver and small scales, even in comparison with other fish of the same size.
In taste, the fish also differ. Bream is a fleshy, oily fish that can not only be salted and dried, but also fried. The scavenger is only suitable for salting.
After reviewing the above information, it will be quite simple to distinguish the bream from the scammer.
Catching the Scavenger
Having learned to determine where the bream, and where the scavenger, you can begin fishing. To do this, you need a large number of bait. For the scavenger, fine-grained, such as for roach, is perfect. Spoilers prefer vanilla and fruity odors. You can use macaques or seeds. Experienced anglers also recommend mixing feed. The goal is to create a loose bait that attracts with its smell and appearance of scavengers. Additionally, you can add biscuit cookies to it.
The most successful gear:
- float;
- bottom;
- feeder.
As nozzles use:
- peas;
- barley;
- maggots;
- bloodworms;
- dung worms.
Since the scavenger is a very careful fish, you need to choose thin hooks, No. 12-14, a fishing line of 0.16 and a float of 1.5 g. In the case of using a feeder rod, the fishing area should be with large drops in depth. You need to throw complementary foods regularly. It is better to pick up dusty bait to increase the catch.
The scavenger may not swim for a long time, observing from the side. Usually, 40-50 minutes are enough for him, after which you can start to catch the catch. Therefore, at first, the fisherman needs to be patient and just wait.
Fishing for bream
The first thing to do is pick up the bait. Bream is very fond of eating, so bait should be high-calorie, you can use millet, pearl barley and more. Bream, like scavengers, prefer the same smells.
You can catch a large specimen on the differences in depths, with vegetation nearby. In this area, fish are easily tempted, as they feel protected. The weather should be calm.
During night fishing, top dressing is used in the evening. Large individuals come after 1-2 hours.
In summer and autumn they catch mainly from a boat. Choosing a place is the main condition for good catch.
Video: how to distinguish a huster from a scammer
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