Joints of arms and legs hurt - what to do?

Among the world's population, joint diseases occupy one of the first places. A very large number of people experience pain in the joint tissues and cannot perform physical labor. It is no secret that significant changes occur in the articular apparatus with age. Often violations are irreversible. In no case should you start the disease. It is necessary to improve the symptoms of the disease with complex therapy and physiotherapy - in this case, the joints begin to function better, and the pain goes away.

In medicine, pain in an articular bag is called arthralgia. An ailment reduces a person’s ability to work and does not allow doing household chores in everyday life. Atralgia is a symptom of many joint diseases. Osteoarthrosis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis and trauma cause pain.

Arthralgia is associated with an inflammatory process. Often pain is accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin. A person with arthralgia feels relief only with complete rest. With joint disease, limbs can become numb, their mobility is often constrained. How to defeat the disease and make your joints function fully and painlessly?

Drug treatment

Complex drug therapy boils down to the use of external ointments, tablets, antibiotics, painkillers injections. Often, the doctor prescribes chondroprotective drugs that improve the condition of the cartilage and restore the joint bag.

The inflammatory process in the joints requires the use of drugs that prevent the spread of disorders and degenerative changes in the cartilage tissue. The treatment of the disease depends on its nature. With joint articular edema, the severity of the process can aggravate the swelling of the joint structures. In this case, you need to undergo a full diagnosis to find out the cause of the pain.

Pain can cause metabolic disorders in the ligaments and tendons. In a similar situation, the accumulation of calcifications occurs. Infringement of salt deposits leads to pain. Excruciating pain is also caused by bone growths. They complicate the sliding of the elements of the joint and prevent it from functioning normally. As a result, a person loses his ability to work.

In the complex treatment of arthrosis and other joint ailments, it is prescribed:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics - medicines relieve swelling, eliminate pain, and improve the functionality of the joint bag. For this purpose, Diclofenac, Aceclofenac, Nimesulide, Diclac, Fastum gel are used. The drugs are used topically - a small amount of the drug is applied to the painful area 2-3 times a day.
2. Antibiotics - used if the cause of arthralgia is an infection. Means can not be used in treatment without medical prescription. Antibiotics relieve the inflammatory process in the joint, help in the fight against the tumor with rheumatoid arthritis, and prevent joint deformation.
3. Cytostatics and steroid hormones are prescribed in the autoimmune process, act in the focus of inflammation and contribute to recovery.
4. Chondroprotectors - are prescribed for polyarthritis, osteortrosis. In the treatment of ailments, Chondroitin and Glucosamine, Advance, Rumalon are used.
5. Intra-articular injections - Kenalog is injected into the joint cavity, Diprospan - hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.

To eliminate joint pain, various painkillers and anti-inflammatory ointments are used. The drug Diclofenac has proven itself in therapy. The composition of the drug includes derivatives of phenylacetic acid.The ointment is rapidly absorbed, its components bind to blood proteins. Apply ointment to the problem area 3-4 times a day. The drug is used with caution in exacerbating kidney ailments. A transdermal patch based on diclofenac is used to relieve joint pain. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.

Physiotherapy

With joint pain, electrophoresis treatment is common. This physiotherapeutic technique allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process, soreness, improve joint mobility. Electrophoresis helps prevent the development of complications of the disease and eliminate the pathology in the early stages. The method is gentle and does not adversely affect the human body. Electrophoresis is also called iontophoresis. The treatment method is based on direct current, which ensures the delivery of the necessary medicinal substances to the site of inflammation.

Electrophoresis treatment has a vasodilating, relaxing, analgesic effect. The method helps to dissolve infiltrates, accumulate the drug in the joint tissues. The main indications for electrophoresis are such joint diseases:

• arthrosis of the knees;
• interphalangeal osteoarthrosis;
• hip dysplasia;
• damage to the elbows and shoulder;
• damage to the ankle joint.

Local administration of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs provides a quick elimination of the inflammatory process and recovery. UHF exposure stimulates blood flow, enhances blood microcirculation, starts the necessary restoration processes in the joint bag. Therapy perfectly anesthetizes and in some cases completely returns the patient to working capacity. The low-intensity effect of the UHF apparatus helps to eliminate free radicals. The technique is often combined with the introduction of a vasodilator drug into the joint. Physiotherapy allows you to increase the timing of remission of joint ailments.

Joint therapy should be comprehensive. From physiotherapy, UV irradiation, therapeutic baths, magnetotherapy, and paraffin baths are also used. Electrophoresis can be replaced by ultrasound. Under its action, the ions of the drug substance are quickly delivered to the joint tissue. High-frequency sound waves have a positive effect and enhance metabolism in the articular apparatus.

Magnetotherapy is a physiotherapeutic method of treating joints based on the effects of vortex magnetic fluxes. Magnetic vortex flows:

• joint tissues are heated;
• improve the flow of blood and lymph in the joint apparatus;
• stabilize vascular tone;
• relieve inflammation;
• eliminates pain.

Magnetotherapy favorably affects the rheological properties of blood masses. Physiotherapy triggers the necessary recovery reactions in the body of a sick person and improves the metabolic process. The method has a small number of contraindications. You can not conduct physiotherapy in the presence of a tumor, tuberculosis, epilepsy, pregnancy.

Infrared laser therapy is a method that helps to improve joint health. Physiotherapy procedures are usually performed daily. At the very beginning, their intensity is regulated by a medical professional. The laser has a positive effect on the condition of the articular apparatus. The method is effective for diseases of the spine, cervical and lumbar. The laser reduces the sensitivity of the nerve root, which helps to reduce pain in the lower back, neck, and back.

With arthrosis, massage is also used. It helps to warm the joint tissue, improve its blood supply. Various kneading, stroking, rubbing movements are used. Massage stabilizes the blood vessel tone of the joint bag, improves blood supply to the entire ligamentous apparatus.

The use of radon and hydrogen sulfide baths has a beneficial effect on the diseased joint. Procedures help to eliminate pain, improve blood supply to the joint, and launch recovery reactions in a sick body. During the bath, blood circulation in the articular apparatus is normalized.

A new step in the treatment of joint pain was ozokerite therapy. The method is based on exposure to ozokerite. This petroleum product contains healthy essential oils, muds and resins. Substances have a powerful healing effect on diseased articular tissue. Ozokerite has a warming effect, it is used in the form of applications on a diseased area of ​​the body. Physiotherapy is a treatment prescribed by the attending physician. It must certainly be used in the complex elimination of joint diseases.

Folk ways

Traditional medicine and herbal medicine are effective assistants in the elimination of joint pain. Alternative recipes help to avoid surgery and restore the health of diseased joints. There are several treatment options:

1. Well helps treatment with a plant such as Cinquefoil. Grass perfectly relieves pain, restores the structure of cartilage and bone, prevents the deposition of salt. The treatment uses dry grass root. Raw materials take one tablespoon, pour boiling water and insist on a water bath. Take the infusion three times a day after eating. In therapy, the grass itself is used. It is crushed, filled with 150 ml of alcohol and insisted for three weeks. The tincture before use is diluted with drinking water. Take the drug in a tablespoon three times, on an empty stomach.
2. From the root of the saberfish, you can prepare an ointment to treat the joint. For this, chopped vegetable raw materials are seasoned with melted lard. The mixture is heated on a spark, stirring occasionally. The herbal remedy is heated for four hours, after which it is cooled. Store ointment in the refrigerator. Before applying to a problem area of ​​the body, the product is slightly warmed up.
3. Burdock root is also suitable for the treatment of joint pain. They are harvested in the 2nd year of plant life. So that the root does not lose its bioactivity, it is not washed. Before use, the rhizomes are cleaned, ground and boiled. The broth is covered and allowed to infuse. Means drink 1/3 cup. It can also be used for compresses.
4. Helps to remove harmful substances from a diseased joint and starts the restoration of a mixture based on lemon and celery. Lemon with zest should be scrolled in a meat grinder along with roots and celery leaves. The mixture is insisted for seven days, squeezed cake, add a small amount of honey. The resulting product is stored in the refrigerator. The medicine is taken orally by a tablespoon. The mixture cleanses the joint well and regenerates its structural tissues.
5. Wash the potatoes with the peel, cut the product into slices, add water and cook for more than an hour. The broth is filtered and taken three times a day on an empty stomach for about 2 weeks.

To improve the condition of articular tissues, it is beneficial for older people to eat bran. They remove toxins from the body, cleanse lymph and blood. Bran porridge is consumed in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of taking funds is at least 1 month. During this time, the joints are cleaned of harmful toxins, their mobility improves.

A good remedy in the treatment of joints is bay leaf. A decoction is prepared from this dried plant - they take about 20 pieces of leaves, boil them, insist and take throughout the day. The tool is distributed in several stages.

Golden mustache ointment effectively eliminates salt deposition and is used for arthritis and arthrosis. The tool is prepared from the juice of a plant, which is pressed from a crushed plant. In vegetable juice, add baby cream or petroleum jelly. The tool is rubbed into the problematic part of the body 1-2 times a day. Also, the mass can be used as a compress.The product is applied to gauze, applied to a sore spot, bandaged and kept for about an hour.

Catering

The source of collagen needed for joints is chicken cartilage. It contains beneficial protein compounds that replenish collagen stores in the human body. On an empty stomach in the morning you need to consume a spoon of ground chicken cartilage. The tool can be washed down with orange nectar. Also, to improve the work of the joints, such a tool is used - chicken knees are boiled for a long time. Use a decoction of chicken knees daily in small quantities. The broth is diluted with water.

Comprehensive treatment and proper nutrition management will help achieve a stable remission of joint diseases and permanently get rid of pain in the knees, elbows, fingers, back and neck.

Video: how to treat joint pain