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Acute and chronic kidney diseases bring a lot of uncomfortable, and sometimes quite painful sensations to a person, while fluid excretion is impaired, and the general condition worsens.
Kidney pain is a fairly common problem among patients, regardless of their gender and age. Although, it should be noted that women are still more prone to this phenomenon. This is due to the fact that their organs are subjected to a huge load during the bearing of a child. Although men may experience kidney pain. What measures should be taken in this case at home? What medications and folk remedies help relieve pain? What to do to prevent further attacks? In the article we will try to find answers to these questions.
How to find out what exactly kidneys hurt
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine what exactly is the source of the pain syndrome. It is necessary to pay attention to the following points:
- If the kidneys became the cause of deterioration of well-being, then painful sensations will be felt in the lower back. The condition is accompanied by malaise and impaired urination - going to the toilet becomes frequent, but the patient does not feel relief, it seems that the bladder has remained full. In this case, the process of urination occurs with a burning sensation. Body temperature may increase.
- If you periodically experience severe pain during urination, this may indicate the presence of kidney stones.
- The painful sensations that occur in the morning hours definitely indicate that the process of inflammation occurs in the kidneys, and not in another place. Perhaps the patient has caught a cold.
- Pain syndrome with occasionally occurring renal colic manifests itself on one side to the left or right, and when pressed or with a slight blow, it intensifies.
- In women, during the bearing of a child or during menstruation, if there was previously a predisposition to problems with the kidneys, due to the growing uterus and the pressure that it exerts on adjacent organs, the pain syndrome may manifest and intensify. This symptom should be considered as a signal of the body that pathological changes began to occur in the work of the kidneys.
- If pain immediately appears in the left and right kidneys, felt at the same level, sometimes this indicates a prolapse of the kidney, because due to structural features of the human body, the left kidney is slightly higher than the right. If such a symptom is found, you should immediately consult a doctor so as not to start the situation and prevent the development of serious complications.
- Increased pain in the lumbar region after sports training, lifting heavy objects and other loads that men often experience can also indicate kidney disease.
- Difficult urination, which is accompanied by severe burning, may be a sign of kidney stones.
- The intensifying pain that arose after hypothermia also speaks of the inflammation that occurs in the kidneys and is exacerbated by exposure to cold.
- With kidney diseases in a patient, the skin becomes grayer when compared with the usual color.
- Often the pain passes into the bladder, inguinal region.
- There is a deterioration in values in a laboratory study of urine.Quite often, it is during the examination that specialists find in the patient diseases that he did not even suspect in the chronic form, not pronounced symptoms.
- The appearance of dark circles under the eyes, swelling on the legs and face.
- Often blood pressure rises.
- Blood clots may occur in urine.
- The patient often thirsts, his appetite worsens.
- The shade of urine changes: it becomes darker and cloudier, “flakes” can be seen in it.
- A person feels lethargic and drowsy.
- The amount of urine excreted during urination is significantly reduced.
- Vision may worsen, skin rash may appear.
What to do if kidneys hurt
Many people are sure that the best method of treatment when the kidneys are sore is to use decoctions of herbs. Regular use of a properly selected herbal remedy actually helps to improve the patient’s condition, but kidney disease can be completely cured only after a comprehensive examination, examination by a urologist or nephrologist.
Mistakes that are most often made in the treatment of kidney disease:
- Choosing a herbal remedy and a drug on the recommendation of friends who have encountered kidney diseases. We must not forget that what is suitable for one patient may be contraindicated for another. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the type of disease and, based on this, select a medicine. If there are kidney stones, the choice of the drug will depend on their chemical composition, otherwise treatment will not produce results, but only harm. When phosphates are detected, one kind of medicine and diet, urates and oxalates, is needed - another.
- Uncontrolled use of painkillers. When treating any disease, it is important not only to relieve symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause that provokes it. After using Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, No-shpa and other similar drugs, the pain will decrease, but the disease will not go away. Over time, the inflammation process activates, you will have to resort to more powerful painkillers, which also will not help get rid of the provoking factor, but only temporarily stop the attack of pain.
Output! If there is discomfort in the kidneys, lower back, bladder, it is necessary to visit a urologist or a neurologist as soon as possible, and not try to drown out the symptoms with painkillers. Severe cases of kidney disease are difficult to treat; serious complications often arise, one of which is renal failure.
Drug therapy
For lower back pain in the kidneys, it is not necessary to conduct experiments and replace the treatment with drugs to herbal medicine. The use of dubious methods can lead to extremely serious consequences.
Medicines whose action is aimed at stopping the process of inflammation:
- Verapamil;
- Cyclophosphamide;
- Ciprofloxacin.
If such treatment does not have an effect, the listed funds are changed to more powerful antibacterial drugs: Amoxicillin, Cephalexin.
If it is necessary to dissolve and remove sand and stones from the kidneys, the following medications are usually prescribed to the patient:
- Allopurinol;
- Ugly
- Blemaren.
Means have such effects in urolithiasis as lowering uric acid levels, dissolving urates. Due to the presence of effective components in the composition, there is a decrease in the level of acidity of urine, facilitating the natural removal of stones.
Herbal medicines used to treat kidney diseases:
- Kanefron;
- Urolesan;
- Olimetin;
- Cyston;
- Nephroleptin
The effectiveness of drugs that contain a complex of plant extracts has been proved by the results of medical tests and has received confirmation of positive reviews from specialists and patients suffering from kidney diseases. Such drugs have pronounced diuretic properties, as a result of which harmful salts are quickly washed out of the kidneys.
Herbal remedies are used during treatment and as a prophylaxis.
Treatment with folk remedies
Traditional healers know a lot of herbal preparations, with which you can dissolve and remove salts from the kidneys. All herbal remedies are allowed to be used only by agreement with the doctor. Using inappropriate herbs can often make things worse.
Important! Plant-based remedies can only supplement the main treatment with medication, and in no case replace it.
Effective traditional medicine:
- Flax seeds. A decoction is prepared from them. A dessert spoon of seeds is taken, poured with boiling water (one glass), put on fire for two minutes. Then the remedy must be insisted for half an hour.
- Rosehip. Two tablespoons of chopped dried rosehip root, pour 1.5 cups of water, boil for ten minutes, leave for half an hour to insist.
- Birch juice. A medicinal drink should be drunk every day for two weeks, 100 ml twice a day.
- Fasting days on cucumbers. It is recommended to resort to this measure twice a week. Eat up to one and a half kilograms of fresh cucumbers per day.
- Carrot seeds. Prepare a decoction from a teaspoon of carrot seeds and a glass of boiling water.
- Pumpkin. Vegetables should be consumed in any form every day. The maximum number of useful trace elements will be preserved if baked. So the body will be easier to absorb the product.
- Bearberry infusion. One and a half glasses of boiling water pour 20 grams of bearberry.
- Chamomile. It is necessary to prepare a decoction, taking 2 tbsp. dried flowers and 500 ml of water.
- Lingonberry tea. Put 1 tablespoon in a thermos lingonberry leaves and pour a glass of boiling water. Insist 60 minutes.
- Decoction of herbs with fir oil. Take 20 grams of knotweed, lemon balm, sage, oregano. Add the same amount of fir oil.
Diet and nutritional guidelines
To speed up the healing process, you need to follow some rules regarding nutrition:
- Drink at least 2.5 liters of fluid per day.
- Exclude the use of fried, fatty, spicy, spicy, salty.
- Refuse soda, alcohol, packaged juices.
- Reduce the use of strong coffee and tea, purchased sauces, marinades, sausages, preservation.
- Try to eat less protein foods, meat, fish, offal.
- Light soups cooked on a broth from vegetables will benefit.
- The best solution is to follow a vegetable-milk diet.
For a particular patient, the doctor individually develops a nutritional scheme, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.
What to do when home therapy fails
With advanced forms of diseases, exacerbation attacks in the presence of kidney stones, surgical treatment, in particular urgent, may be required. The urologist will choose the type of operation after he conducts a full examination of the patient, examine the results of laboratory tests and ultrasound. Quite often, stones are crushed by a laser in order to accelerate and facilitate their exit from the kidneys.
In conclusion, it should be said that in order to avoid future problems with the kidneys, some preventive measures should be followed, namely, try to eat less protein food, give up alcohol. A condition that must be observed is the need to treat diseases in time, against the background of which the development of characteristic symptoms in the urinary organs occurs.
If your kidneys start to hurt, you don’t need to try to cure it yourself. Seek medical attention. Only following a diet, taking prescribed medications, you can get rid of pain and prevent the development of serious complications.
Video: the first symptoms of kidney problems that should not be ignored
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